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罂粟蜗牛属

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罂粟蜗牛属
Carychium minimum英语Carychium minimum的螺壳
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 软体动物门 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 耳螺目 Ellobiida
科: 耳螺科 Ellobiidae
亚科: 罂粟蜗牛亚科 Carychiinae
属: 罂粟蜗牛属 Carychium
O. F. Müller英语Otto Friedrich Müller, 1773[1]
异名[2]
  • Auricella Jurine, 1817
  • Auriculina Moquin-Tandon, 1856
  • Carychium (Carychium) O.F. Müller, 1773
  • Carychium (Saraphia) Risso, 1826次异名
  • Saraphia Risso, 1826

罂粟蜗牛属(学名:Carychium),又名果瓣螺属[3],是耳螺科罂粟蜗牛亚科之下一个蜗牛的属,属于肺螺类腹足纲软体动物的一类[2]。 本属过往为原始有肺目基眼类的成员,属于罂粟蜗牛科[4][5][6][7],但罂粟蜗牛科现时成为了耳螺科之下的一个亚科[8][9][10]

支序分类图

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以下为根据COL[10]引述ITIS[11]Dyntaxa[9]的数据编制的支序分类图:

罂粟蜗牛属 Carychium

Carychium clappi瑞典语Carychium clappi

Carychium exiguum瑞典语Carychium exiguum

Carychium exile瑞典语Carychium exile

Carychium mexicanum瑞典语Carychium mexicanum

Carychium minimum瑞典语Carychium minimum

Carychium nannodes瑞典语Carychium nannodes

Carychium occidentale瑞典语Carychium occidentale

Carychium riparium瑞典语Carychium riparium

Carychium stygium瑞典语Carychium stygium

Carychium tridentatum瑞典语Carychium tridentatum

物种

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截至2019年5月16日 (2019-05-16)WoRMS纪录本属包括下列各物种[2]

taxon inquirendum
nomen dubium
异名:
  • Subgenus Carychium (Carychium) O.F. Müller, 1773:其物种均被并入本属;
  • Subgenus Carychium (Carychiella) Strauch, 1977:独立出来成为Carychiella Strauch, 1977(独立一个属);
    • Carychium (Carychiella) eumicron Bourguignat, 1857 †:今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) †(随Carychiella属独立后词性改变);
  • Carychium (Saraphia) Risso, 1826:其物种被并入本属(次异名);
    • Carychium (Saraphia) geisserti Schlickum & Strauch in Schlickum, 1978 †:今作Carychium geisserti Schlickum & Strauch in Schlickum, 1978
  • Species Carychium crossei Denainvilliers, 1875 †:今作Carychiella crossei (Denainvilliers, 1875) † (new combination)
  • Species Carychium delocrei Michaud, 1855 †:今作Marinula delocrei (Michaud, 1855) † (new combination)
  • Species Carychium eumicron Bourguignat, 1857 †:今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (incorrect subsequent spelling; new combination)
  • Species Carychium eumicrum Bourguignat, 1857 †:今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (new combination)
  • Species Carychium filicosta Morelet, 1867:今作Silvigulella filicosta (Morelet, 1867) (original combination)
  • Species Carychium galli Salvador, 2015 †:今作Carychium gibbum Sandberger, 1875 † (junior synonym)
  • Species Carychium majus O. Boettger, 1870 †:今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (junior synonym)
  • Species Carychium marinae Steklov, 1966 †:今作Carychiella marinae (Steklov, 1966) † (new combination)
  • Species Carychium minutissimum A. Braun in Walchner, 1851 †:今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (junior synonym)
  • Species Carychium nanum Sandberger, 1858 †:今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (junior synonym)
  • Species Carychium nuvium Clessin, 1912 †:今作Carychiella eumicrum (Bourguignat, 1857) † (junior synonym)
  • Species Carychium ovatum Sandberger, 1880 †:今作Carychium minimum O. F. Müller, 1774 (junior synonym)
  • Species Carychium personatum Michaud, 1831:今作Myosotella denticulata (Montagu, 1803),又被视为Myosotella myosotis (Draparnaud, 1801)的异名;
  • Species Carychium plicatum Steklov, 1966 †:今作Carychium pachychilus Sandberger, 1872 † (junior synonym (cf.))
  • Species Carychium puisseguri Truc, 1972 †:今作Carychiella puisseguri (Truc, 1972) † (new combination)
  • Species Carychium sommeri Ferreira & Coelho, 1971 †:今作Cecilioides sommeri (Ferreira & Coelho, 1971) † (new combination)
  • Species Carychium spelaeum Rossmässler, 1839:今作Zospeum spelaeum (Rossmässler, 1839) (original combination)
  • Species Carychium surai Stworzewicz, 1999 †:今作Carychiopsis surai (Stworzewicz, 1999) † (new combination)
  • Species Carychium undulatum Leach, 1814:今作Plekocheilus aurissileni (Born, 1780)(原来组合)。

另外,WoRMS不再视以下物种为本属成员:

参考文献

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  1. ^ Otto Friedrich Müller英语Otto Friedrich Müller (1773). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Voluminis Imi pars Ima. pp. [1-33], 1-135. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bank, Ruud; Bouchet, Philippe; Neubauer, Thomas A. Carychium O.F. Müller, 1773. WoRMS. 2017-06-15 [2019-05-16] –通过WoRMS. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 陈德牛. 中国陆生贝类一新种(腹足纲:基眼目:耳螺科). 《动物分类学报》. 1992, 17 (4): 405–407 (中文(简体)). [失效链接]
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 国际贝库:条纹罂粟蜗牛. 台湾贝类资料库. [2019-05-16] (中文(繁体)). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 国际贝库:八丈岛罂粟蜗牛. 台湾贝类资料库. [2019-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁体)). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 台灣Carychiidae 罌粟蝸牛科貝類共 3 種. [2019-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-20) (中文(繁体)). 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 李彦铮; 陈文德. 自然觀察圖鑑3:蝸牛. 亲亲文化事业有限公司. 2003-11 [2018-09-13]. ISBN 986-7988-60-4 (中文(繁体)). 
  8. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Carychium. Dyntaxa (瑞典语). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (编). carychium. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.. Reading, UK: Species 2000. 2011 [2020-05-21] (英语). 
  11. ^ Carychium. ITIS. [2019-05-22]. 
  12. ^ 国际贝库:雪白罌粟蝸牛. 台湾贝类资料库. [2019-05-16] (中文(繁体)). 
  13. ^ Carychium pessimum ( ケシガイ ). 微小贝数据库. 2006-03-27 [2019-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-16) (日语). 
  14. ^ 陈德牛. 中国果瓣螺属─新纪录(肺螺亚纲:基眼目:耳螺科). 《动物分类学报》. 1995, 20 (1): 34 (中文(简体)). [失效链接]
  15. ^ Carychium tridentatum (síměnka trojzubá). BioLib. [2019-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-16) (捷克语). 
  16. ^ Carychium occidentale. mollus.ca. [2019-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-16) (英语). 
  17. ^ Carychium riparium. ITIS. [2019-05-16]. 

延伸阅读

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外部链接

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