第一（英国）师

  提示：此条目页的主题不是第1装甲师 (英国)。

1st Division 1st Infantry Division 1st Armoured Division 1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division 1st (United Kingdom) Division
存在时期	1809–
国家或地区	英国
部门	英国陆军
种类	步兵师
规模	约8个旅
直属	野战军
驻军/总部	英国约克Imphal Barracks
纪念日	Peninsular Day
网站	Official website
指挥官
现任指挥官	Tom Bateman
标识
约1939–1960年代
1960年代–1983

第一（英国）师（1st (United Kingdom) Division）是英国陆军现役的一个步兵师。从1809年到现在，它多次解散、重建。最初，其名为第一师（1st Division），1814年解散前曾参加半岛战争，次年重建，参加滑铁卢战役。1818年英国军队撤离法国后解散。此后又在克里米亚战争、祖鲁战争和第二次布尔战争中重建。 1902年，第一师再次重建，后参加第一次世界大战。第二次世界大战中，它作为第一步兵师（1st Infantry Division）参战。

战后，该师在犹太叛乱期间被部署到巴勒斯坦。1948年，英军全部撤离后，该师转移到的黎波里。随着埃及紧张局势的加剧，该师被转移到那里保卫苏伊士运河。直到1955年英国从苏伊士运河撤军，它才回到英国。该师于1960年6月30日解散，次日英国就在德国重组第一师（更名自第五师），作为驻莱茵河英国陆军的一部分。1978年4月1日，该师改为第一装甲师（1st Armoured Division）。

第一装甲师参于了海湾战争，之后又回到德国。随着冷战的结束，英国政府重整军队，该师于1992年底解散。第二年，该师作为第一（英国）装甲师（1st (United Kingdom) Armoured Division）重建，参加了波斯尼亚的维和行动、伊拉克战争。2014年，该师从德国迁回英国，更名为第一（英国）师。

参考文献

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扩展阅读

• Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1985: A Short Illustrated History. Viersen, Germany: 1st Armoured Division. 1985. OCLC 500105706. 
• Wilson, Peter Liddell. The First Division 1809-1993: A Short Illustrated History 2nd. Herford, Germany: 1st Division. 1993. OCLC 29635235. 

外部链接

• 1 (UK) Division. Division's official Twitter. （原始内容存档于2023-06-12）. 
• Imperial War Museam. Memorial: 1st and 2nd Infantry Divisions. Imperial War Museum. [27 June 2022]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-16）. 
• War Memorials Online. 1st Division Porchway. War Memorials Online. [27 June 2022]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-08）.