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甲鲶科

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甲鲶科
化石时期:中新世晚期 – 现代[1]
黑线巴拉圭鲶
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
目: 鲇形目 Siluriformes
亚目: 甲鲶亚目 Loricarioidei
科: 甲鲶科 Loricariidae
Rafinesque, 1815
亚科

Delturinae
Hypoptopomatinae
Hypostominae
Lithogeneinae
Loricariinae
Neoplecostominae
Otothyrinae(有时包括Nannoplecostomus[2]

甲鲶科(又译作吸甲鲶科骨甲鲶科;学名:Loricariidae),是辐鳍鱼纲鲶形目的中最大的一科,其中大多为原产于南美淡水鱼。在观赏鱼市场称之为“异型”的鱼种皆属于这一科,主要分布在勾鲶亚科、下口鲶亚科及甲鲶亚科。

分类

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甲鲶科下分103个属,如下:

钩鲶亚科(Ancistrinae)

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棘甲鲶属(Acanthicus)

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  • 大棘甲鲶 Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988
  • 棘甲鲶 Acanthicus hystrix Spix & Agassiz, 1829

钩鲶属(Ancistrus)

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Araichthys

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重钩鲶属(Baryancistrus)

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毛口鲶属(Chaetostoma)

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瘤甲鲶属(Cordylancistrus)

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德凯鲶属(Dekeyseria)

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长龟鲶属(Dolichancistrus)

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甲钩鲶属(Etsaputu)

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艳甲鲶属(Exastilithoxus)

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半钩鲶属(Hemiancistrus)

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棘身钩鲶属(Hopliancistrus)

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下钩鲶属(Hypancistrus)

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毛钩鲶属(Lasiancistrus)

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兔甲鲶属(Leporacanthicus)

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滑鳍鲶属(Lipopterichthys)

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石钩鲶属(Lithoxus)

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硬皮钩鲶属(Loraxichthys)

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大钩鲶属(Megalancistrus)

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细棘钩鲶属(Micracanthicus)

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尼布鲶属(Neblinichthys)

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寡钩鲶属(Oligancistrus)

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巴拉圭鲶属(Panaque)

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本属鱼种俗名皆有“皇冠豹”之后缀。

副钩鲶属(Parancistrus)

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细盾鲶属(Paulasquama)

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假棘甲鲶属(Pseudacanthicus)

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拟钩鲶属(Pseudancistrus)

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拟石钩鲶属(Pseudolithoxus)

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锉钩甲鲶属(Scobinancistrus)

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索罗蒙鲶属(Soromonichthys)

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似鼠甲鲶属(Spectracanthicus)

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三角下口鲶亚科(Delturinae)

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三角下口鲶属(Delturus)

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半下口鲶属(Hemipsilichthys)

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下口蜻鲶亚科(Hypoptopomatinae)

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蜓状鲶属(Acestridium)

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科龙巴鲶属(Corumbataia)

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Curculionichthys

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宽背鲶属(Epactionotus)

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宽唇甲鲶属(Eurycheilichthys)

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裸甲鲶属(Gymnotocinclus)

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背甲鲶属(Hisonotus)

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下口蜻鲶属(Hypoptopoma)

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炬甲鲶属(Lampiella)

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小美腹鲶属(Microlepidogaster)

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神女鲶属(Niobichthys)

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筛耳鲶属(Otocinclus)

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耳盾鲶属(Otothyropsis)

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捷泳鲶属(Oxyropsis)

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耳孔鲶属(Parotocinclus)

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弯牙甲鲶(Plesioptopoma)

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拟幽鲶属(Pseudotocinclus)

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拟盾甲鲶属(Pseudotothyris)

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吻板甲鲶属(Rhinolekos)

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裂盘鲶属(Schizolecis)

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下口鲶亚科(Hypostominae)

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笔甲鲶属(Aphanotorulus)

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盔甲鲶属(Corymbophanes)

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下口鲶属(Hypostomus)

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等锉甲鲶属(Isorineloricaria)

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细钩甲鲶属(Leptoancistrus)

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梳钩鲶属(Peckoltia)

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须盖鲶属(Pogonopoma)

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拟锉鳞鲶属(Pseudorinelepis)

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翼甲鲶属(Pterygoplichthys)

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锉鳞甲鲶属(Rhinelepis)

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似鳟甲鲶属(Squaliforma)

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石星鲶亚科(Lithogeneinae)

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石星鲶属(Lithogenes)

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甲鲶亚科(Loricariinae)

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伪甲鲶属(Apistoloricaria)

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繁齿甲鲶属(Aposturisoma)

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  • 繁齿甲鲶 Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983[16]

突牙甲鲶属(Brochiloricaria)

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穗甲鲶属(Crossoloricaria)

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梳甲鲶属(Cteniloricaria)

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髯甲鲶属(Dasyloricaria)

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管吻鲶属(Farlowella)

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方氏甲鲶属(Fonchiiichthys)

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方奇氏甲鲶属(Fonchiiloricaria)

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叉牙甲鲶属(Furcodontichthys)

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赫氏甲鲶属(Harttiella)

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半齿甲鲶属(Hemiodontichthys)

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拉蒙特鲶属(Lamontichthys)

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锉体鲶属(Limatulichthys)

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甲鲶属(Loricaria)

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真甲鲶属(Loricariichthys)

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后甲鲶属(Metaloricaria)

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若甲鲶属(Paraloricaria)

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平甲鲶属(Planiloricaria)

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原甲鲶属(Proloricaria)

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拟半齿甲鲶属(Pseudohemiodon)

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拟甲鲶属(Pseudoloricaria)

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鲟体鲶属(Pterosturisoma)

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箱甲鲶属(Pyxiloricaria)

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皇甲鲶属(Reganella)

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柔甲鲶属(Rhadinoloricaria)

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锉甲鲶属(Rineloricaria)

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匙甲鲶属(Spatuloricaria)

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鲟身鲶属(Sturisoma)

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鲟甲鲶属(Sturisomatichthys)

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新吸口鲶亚科(Neoplecostominae)

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伊斯甲鲶属(Isbrueckerichthys)

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克隆甲鲶属(Kronichthys)

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新吸口鲶属(Neoplecostomus)

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颊缝鲶属(Pareiorhaphis)

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锉颊鲶属(Pareiorhina)

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地位未定

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Afrocascudo

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Hirtella[22]

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Microplecostomus

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倭甲鲶属(Nannoplecostomus)

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Yaluwak

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参考文献

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  1. ^ Provenzano R., Francisco; Schaefer, Scott A.; Baskin, Jonathan N.; Royero-Leon, Ramiro. Buth, D. G. , 编. New, Possibly Extinct Lithogenine Loricariid (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Northern Venezuela (PDF). Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). 2003, 2003 (3): 562–575. S2CID 9191738. doi:10.1643/CI-02-160R1. 
  2. ^ Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
  3. ^ Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
  4. ^ Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
  5. ^ Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
  6. ^ Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
  7. ^ Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
  8. ^ Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
  9. ^ C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
  10. ^ Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
  11. ^ Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
  12. ^ Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
  13. ^ Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
  14. ^ Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
  15. ^ C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
  16. ^ Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
  17. ^ Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
  18. ^ Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
  19. ^ Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
  20. ^ Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
  21. ^ Paulo M. Brito, Didier B. Dutheil, Pierre Gueriau, Philippe Keith, Giorgio Carnevale, Marcelo Britto, François J. Meunier, Bouziane Khalloufi, Andrew King, Pedro F. de Amorim and Wilson J.E.M. Costa. 2024. A Saharan Fossil and the Dawn of Neotropical Armoured Catfishes in Gondwana. Gondwana Research. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2024.04.008
  22. ^ Pereira, E. H. L.; Zanata, A.; Cetra, M.; Reis, R. E. (2014). A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4): 673-681.
  23. ^ Edson H. L. Pereira, Angela Zanata, Maurício Cetra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2014. A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4):673-681. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-075
  24. ^ Gabriel S.C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Luz E. Orrego and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Description of A New Catfish Genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River Basin in central Brazil, with Comments on the Historical Zoogeography of the New Taxon. ZooKeys. 598: 129-157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400