塘虱
外观
塘虱鱼科![]() | |
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塘虱鱼 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 鲇形目 Siluriformes |
科: | 塘虱鱼科 Clariidae Bonaparte, 1846 |
属 | |
见内文 |
塘虱鱼科(学名:Clariidae)是辐鳍鱼纲鲶形目的其中一科淡水鱼,统称塘虱。塘虱主要在夜间出没,以进食小鱼、虾及昆虫、水生植物等维生,食性相当广。
分类
[编辑]塘虱鱼科下分15个属,如下:[1]
深水胡鲶属(Bathyclarias)
[编辑]- 围鳃深水胡鲶 Bathyclarias atribranchus
- 宽齿深水胡鲶 Bathyclarias euryodon
- 蕨须深水胡鲶 Bathyclarias filicibarbis
- 马拉维深水胡鲶 Bathyclarias foveolatus
- 长须深水胡鲶 Bathyclarias longibarbis
- 马拉威湖深水胡鲶 Bathyclarias nyasensis
- 圆深水胡鲶 Bathyclarias rotundifrons
- 沃氏深水胡鲶 Bathyclarias worthingtoni
鳝胡鲶属(Channallabes)
[编辑]- 阿氏鳝胡鲶 Channallabes alvarezi
- 刚果河鳝胡鲶 Channallabes apus
- 长尾鳝胡鲶 Channallabes longicaudatus
- 奥果鳝胡鲶 Channallabes ogooensis
- 桑加鳝胡鲶 Channallabes sanghaensis
- 托氏鳝胡鲶 Channallabes teugelsi
耀鲶属(Clariallabes)
[编辑]- 阿氏耀鲶 Clariallabes attemsi
- 短须耀鲶 Clariallabes brevibarbis
- 刚果耀鲶 Clariallabes centralis
- 异头耀鲶 Clariallabes heterocephalus
- 侧头耀鲶 Clariallabes laticeps
- 长尾耀鲶 Clariallabes longicauda
- 万年耀鲶 Clariallabes manyangae
- 黑耀鲶 Clariallabes melas
- 坦干伊喀湖耀鲶 Clariallabes mutsindoziensis
- 岩栖耀鲶 Clariallabes petricola
- 皮氏耀鲶 Clariallabes pietschmanni
- 扁脸耀鲶 Clariallabes platyprosopos
- 西氏耀鲶 Clariallabes simeonsi
- 托氏耀鲶 Clariallabes teugelsi
- 于伦耀鲶 Clariallabes uelensis
- 杂色耀鲶 Clariallabes variabilis
胡鲶属(Clarias)
[编辑]- 短胡鲶 Clarias abbreviatus
- 阿博胡鲶 Clarias agboyiensis
- 白斑胡鲶 Clarias albopunctatus
- 奥氏胡鲶 Clarias alluaudi
- 曲胡鲶 Clarias anfractus
- 安戈尔胡鲶 Clarias angolensis
- 鳗胡鲶 Clarias anguillaris
- 蟾胡鲶 Clarias batrachus
- 巴塔胡鲶 Clarias batu
- 短身胡鲶 Clarias brachysoma
- 比氏胡鲶 Clarias buettikoferi
- 大须胡鲶 Clarias buthupogon
- 喀麦隆胡鲶 Clarias camerunensis
- 巨噬胡鲶 Clarias cataractus
- 穴胡鲶 Clarias cavernicola
- 戴氏胡鲶 Clarias dayi
- 德氏胡鲶 Clarias dhonti
- 达氏胡鲶 Clarias dumerilii
- 杜氏胡鲶 Clarias dussumieri
- 伊布里胡鲶 Clarias ebriensis
- 恩氏胡鲶 Clarias engelseni
- 胡子鲶 Clarias fuscus
- 加彭胡鲶 Clarias gabonensis
- 尖齿胡鲶 Clarias gariepinus
- 白点胡鲶 Clarias gracilentus
- 希氏胡鲶 Clarias hilli
- 异胡鲶 Clarias insolitus
- 间胡鲶 Clarias intermedius
- 哈恩胡鲶 Clarias jaensis
- 西婆罗洲胡鲶 Clarias kapuasensis
- 光首胡鲶 Clarias laeviceps
- 拉氏胡鲶 Clarias lamottei
- 光棘胡鲶 Clarias leiacanthus
- 裸头胡鲶 Clarias liocephalus
- 长胡鲶 Clarias longior
- 麦氏胡鲶 Clarias maclareni
- 大头胡鲶 Clarias macrocephalus
- 大唇胡鲶 Clarias macromystax
- 砂栖胡鲶 Clarias magur
- 黑皮胡鲶 Clarias meladerma
- 小白点胡鲶 Clarias microspilus
- 小口胡鲶 Clarias microstomus
- Clarias monsembulai Bernt & Stiassny, 2022[2]
- 云纹胡鲶 Clarias nebulosus
- 钝齿胡鲶 Clarias ngamensis
- 尼氏胡鲶 Clarias nieuhofii
- 暗色胡鲶 Clarias nigricans
- 黑斑胡鲶 Clarias nigromarmoratus
- 椭圆胡鲶 Clarias olivaceus
- 厚丝胡鲶 Clarias pachynema
- 马来亚胡鲶 Clarias planiceps
- 平头胡鲶 Clarias platycephalus
- 拟光刺胡鲶 Clarias pseudoleiacanthus
- 普氏胡鲶 Clarias pseudonieuhofii
- 萨拉胡鲶 Clarias salae
- 斑胡鲶 Clarias stappersii
- 缘胡鲶 Clarias submarginatus
- 沟胡鲶 Clarias sulcatus
- 泰氏胡鲶 Clarias teijsmanni
- 蛇胡鲶 Clarias theodorae
- 沃氏胡鲶 Clarias werneri
脂鳍胡鲶属(Dinotopterus)
[编辑]- 脂鳍胡鲶 Dinotopterus cunningtoni
细胡鲶属(Dolichallabes)
[编辑]- 小眼细胡鲶 Dolichallabes microphthalmus
鳗胡鲶属(Encheloclarias)
[编辑]- 茎鳗胡鲶 Encheloclarias baculum
- 短身鳗胡鲶 Encheloclarias curtisoma
- 长臂鳗胡鳗 Encheloclarias kelioides
- 婆罗洲鳗胡鲶 Encheloclarias prolatus
- 细鳍鳗胡鲶 Encheloclarias tapeinopterus
- 多须鳗胡鲶 Encheloclarias velatus
裸胡鲶属(Gymnallabes)
[编辑]异鳃鲶属(Heterobranchus)
[编辑]- 双背鳍异鳃鲶 Heterobranchus bidorsalis
- 博氏异鳃鲶 Heterobranchus boulengeri
- 等鳍异鳃鲶 Heterobranchus isopterus
- 长丝异鳃鲶 Heterobranchus longifilis
盲胡鲶属(Horaglanis)
[编辑]- 艾杜氏盲胡鲶 Horaglanis abdulkalami Babu, 2012
- 阿氏盲胡鲶 Horaglanis alikunhii Babu & Nayar, 2004
- 克氏盲胡鲶 Horaglanis krishnai Menon, 1950
- Horaglanis populi [3]
扁髯鲶属(Platyallabes)
[编辑]- 蒂氏扁髯鲶 Platyallabes tihoni (Poll, 1944)
扁胡鲶属(Platyclarias)
[编辑]- 麦氏扁胡鲶 Platyclarias machadoi Platyclarias machadoi Poll, 1977
Pseudotanganikallabes 属
[编辑]- Pseudotanganikallabes prognatha Wright, 2017[4]
坦噶尼喀鲶属(Tanganikallabes)
[编辑]无眼胡鲶属(Uegitglanis)
[编辑]- 无眼胡鲶 Uegitglanis zammaranoi
奇胡鲶属(Xenoclarias)
[编辑]- 真须奇胡鲶 Xenoclarias eupogon (Norman, 1928)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Clariidae. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-09).
- ^ Maxwell J. Bernt and Melanie L.J. Stiassny. 2022. A New Species of Air-Breathing Catfish (Clariidae: Clarias) from Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo. American Museum Novitates, (3990); 1-20. DOI: 10.1206/3990.1
- ^ Rajeev Raghavan, Remya L. Sundar, C.P. Arjun, Ralf Britz and Neelesh Dahanukar. 2023. Evolution in the Dark: Unexpected Genetic Diversity and Morphological Stasis in the Blind, Aquifer-dwelling Catfish Horaglanis. Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 57-74. DOI: 10.3897/vz.73.e98367
- ^ J. J. Wright. 2017. A New Diminutive Genus and Species of Catfish from Lake Tanganyika (Siluriformes: Clariidae). Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13374
外部参考
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