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2024年第39期技术新闻
[编辑]维基媒体技术社群现在发布最新的技术新闻。请告知其他用户这些更改;不是所有的更改都会对您造成影响。技术新闻提供其他语言的翻译版本。
每周亮点
- 9月25日(三),所有维基媒体网站将进入只读状态几分钟,预定于15:00 UTC开始。在此期间,您仍可以阅读维基,但是无法进行编辑。这个每年两次的流程使维基媒体基金会的网站可靠性工程团队能够随时做好准备,即使在我们的数据中心之一发生严重中断的情况下,也能确保维基站点正常运作。
近况更新 - 面向编辑者
- 以中文、西班牙文、葡萄牙文、法文使用iOS维基百科App的编辑者,在编辑条目或使用“添加图片”完成建议编辑后,可能会看到替代文字建议编辑实验。替代文字(alt text)有助于视障人士阅读维基百科条目。该团队的目标是了解为图片添加替代文字是否是编辑者可达成的任务。欢迎在讨论页分享任何意见。
- Codex调色板更新,新增并修订了MediaWiki用户界面的颜色。对编辑者来说最明显的变更包括以下元素的更新:链接和低调按钮(包括progressive和destructive)在深色模式下的颜色、已访问链接在深浅模式下的颜色、系统消息在深浅模式下的底色。
- 代码区块中的维基链接和外部链接现在可以点击。这包括
<syntaxhighlight>
标签以及代码页面(JavaScript、CSS、Scribunto、已过滤的CSS)中的链接。模板语法{{…}}
也会连结至模板页面。感谢SD0001所做的改进。 [1] - 全域隐退请求系统的两处错误已经修复,改进了日志记录并移除了错误的占位消息。 [2][3]
- 查看上周解决的共25个社群提交工单。
近况更新 - 面向技术贡献者
- 来自维基媒体企业:
- 维基媒体企业API现在提供每月5,000次随选API请求,以及每月两次免费的HTML快照(gratis和libre)。更多关于此更新,以及软件开发套件(SDK)的改进,请参阅该专案的部落格文章。尽管维基媒体企业API是为大量商业重用者(high-volume commercial reuser)设计的,但这项变更也使得更多社群用例能在该服务上建置。
- 快照API(html dumps)新增了Beta“结构化内容”端点(相关部落格文章),并从该端点向Hugging Face发布了两个Beta资料集(英语和法语维基百科),以供大众使用和回馈(相关部落格文章)。这些预解析的资料集为研究人员、开发人员、资料科学家提供新的选择来使用和研究内容。
深入探索
- 维基数据查询服务(WDQS)使用维基数据数据集获取问题的答案。随着维基数据的发展,我们必须对架构进行重大变革,以便WDQS能够维持效能。作为WDQS图表拆分项目的一部分,我们有新的SPARQL端点可用于服务维基数据的“scholarly”和“main”子图表。query.wikidata.org端点将持续提供完整的维基数据图表,直至2025年3月。此后,它将仅提供主图表。参阅位于维基数据的公告了解更多。
MediaWiki message delivery 2024年9月23日 (一) 23:34 (UTC)
The Signpost: 26 September 2024
[编辑]- In the media: Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors
- Serendipity: A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics
- Opinion: asilvering's RfA debriefing
- News and notes: Are you ready for admin elections?
- Recent research: Article-writing AI is less "prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)" than human Wikipedia editors
- Traffic report: Jump in the line, rock your body in time
Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40
[编辑]Please be bold and help translate this article!
The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring.
(Please update the interwiki links on Wikidata of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)
About · Nominate/Review · Subscribe/Unsubscribe · Global message delivery
--MediaWiki message delivery(留言) 2024年9月30日 (一) 01:57 (UTC)
Wikidata Weekly Summary #647
[编辑]<languages/>
week leading up to 2024-09-30. Please help Translate. Missed the previous one?
See issue #646</translate>
<translate>Discussions</translate> <translate>* Closed request for adminship: Andrei Stroe - Success! Welcome User:Andrei Stroe as Wikidata's latest Admin.
- New requests for permissions/Bot: QichwaBot - Task(s): Creating wikidata lexemes for the Quechua languages.
- Closed request for comments: Do we want automatic inverse statement creation and if so, how should they happen? - Closed due to lack of comments for longer than five years. Despite multiple suggestions, there is no clear consensus to move forward.</translate>
<translate>Events</translate> <translate>* Wikidata's 12th birthday is coming up on October 29th. Have a look at the birthday parties and more planned around the world.
- Next Linked Data for Libraries LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group session 1 October, 2024: We have our next LD4 Wikidata Affinity Group Session on Tuesday, 1 October, 2024 at 9am PT / 12pm ET / 17:00 UTC / 6pm CET (Time zone converter). Christa Strickler will be our first Project Series lead with her joint project with the Wikidata Religion & Theology Community of Practice to contribute biographical data to Wikidata from the IRFA database using the Mix’n’Match tool. We are excited to learn more about this project, provide a forum for discussion and shared learning, and lend a hand while building new skills. Event page.</translate>
<translate>Press, articles, blog posts, videos</translate> <translate>* Papers
- A Systematic Review of Wikidata in GLAM Institutions: a Labs Approach - Presents a systematic review of Wikidata use in GLAM institutions within the context of the work of the International GLAM Labs Community (glamlabs.io). The results summarise academic literature on Wikidata projects. By G. Candela et al.
- (es) Wikidata course in Spanish: Data for collaborative knowledge - Throughout October, the WikiLearn platform is hosting a course on Wikidata aimed especially at Latin Americans. Enroll here.
- Project SHADOW: Symbolic Higher-order Associative Deductive reasoning On Wikidata using LM probing - SHADOW is a fine-tuned language model trained on an intermediate task using associative deductive reasoning, its performance is measured on a knowledge base construction task using Wikidata triple completion. By Hanna Abi Akl.
- Using Wikidata for Managing Cultural Heritage Information - The present study uses model wikidata elements as a basis and explores its dynamic formation into a cultural heritage information management tool within a museum. By D. Kyriaki-Manessi and S. Vazaiou.
- Enriching Archival Linked Data Descriptions with Information from Wikidata and DBpedia - This paper investigates the potential to use information in archival records in a larger context for ArchOnto and aims to leverage classes and properties sourced from repositories deemed informal due to their crowd-sourcing nature. By I. Koch et al.
- A framework for integrating biomedical knowledge in Wikidata with open biological and biomedical ontologies and MeSH keywords - This paper utilizes primary data sources of OBO ontologies and MeSH keywords classified using SPARQL queries for RDF knowledge graphs, to contribute to the robustness and accuracy of collaborative biomedical knowledge graphs. By H. Turki et al.
- Videos
- Serbian Novels on Wikidata: Project wikiELTeC & Tesla Part of Wikimedia CEE Meeting 2024 in İstanbul, this session presented by Filip Maljković charts progress on contributing Serbian literature to Wikidata.
- Dataviz
- Find your most famous neighbour, a world map of notable people based on Wikipedia and Wikidata.</translate>
<translate>Tool of the week</translate> <translate>* Three new Userscripts for Wikidata - User:Lagewi has written 3 scripts to simplify reading references, explore property-value pairs in use for a statement or attaching a full bibliography to the end of the item page.</translate>
<translate>Other Noteworthy Stuff</translate> <translate>* OpenSactions:Wikidata Persons in Relevant Categories - Using PETScan, generates a list of profiles of politically exposed persons by querying specific categories on Wikidata and extracting the entities.</translate>
<translate>Newest properties and property proposals to review</translate>
- <translate>Newest properties:</translate>
- <translate>General datatypes: </translate>
- game designer (person(s) who devised and developed this game)
- handwriting example (sample image of the person's handwriting)
- objects of occurrence have role (role that objects of this occurrence take on in the context of this occurrence. (For selectional restrictions, use "object class of occurrence" (P12913) instead.))
- agents of action have role (role that agents of this action take on in the context of this action. (For selectional restrictions, use "agent class of action" (P12994) instead. ))
- agent class of action (class of items that may initiate this action or class of actions (For roles filled by agents of an action, use "agents of action have role" (P12993) instead))
- agent of action (particular item that initiates this action or class of actions)
- <translate>External identifiers: </translate>Altar of Gaming character ID, WikiYeshiva article ID, Yediot Books book ID, Mapcarta ID, VIRIN, cnkgraph person ID, Tabletopia game ID, cnkgraph book ID, cnkgraph poem ID, Lexikon der Mathematik entry ID, CNES ID, Tretyakov Gallery artist ID, TV Maze character ID, Say Who ID, Finnish Business ID, Prosocour person ID, Stadtwiki Karlsruhe ID, Athletics New Zealand athlete ID, Encyclopedia of Tunisian Women person ID, LMFDB knowl ID, ACUM performer ID, ACUM creator/publisher ID, ACUM Work ID, ACUM album ID, culture.ru organization ID, Hindustan Times topic ID, Newgrounds submission ID, Storia della civiltà europea ID, Encyclopedia of Brno History literature ID, Linked Open Vocabularies ID, Ontobee ID, typeset.io journal ID, NooSFere editorial collection ID, pomniky.npmk.cz ID, Dictionary of guerrillas and anti-Franco resistance fighters ID, e-LIS publication ID, GameReactor company ID
- <translate>General datatypes: </translate>
<translate>* New property proposals to review:</translate> <translate>** General datatypes: </translate>
- Larval host plant (Larval host plant - used only for insects - subclass of P1034)
- has reading (phonetic reading or pronunciation of the kanji)
- chemical formula (Description of chemical compound giving element symbols and counts)
- mode of reproduction (ways for living organisms to propagate or produce their offsprings)
- health points (health or armor points of this video game, board game or role-playing game character)
- damage (damage value of this video game weapon, ability or character)
- magazine capacity (In (real or fictional) devices like a firearm, weapon, or engineered thing, this is the default capacity or size of a devices' magazine, clip, or other container typically used to hold ammunition, bolts, cartridges, tools, etc. which pushes those items as needed usually through a spring-based mechanism into a receiver for further use by the device)
- male mean age (male mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}})
- female mean age (female mean age in a given place; qualifier of {{P|4442}})
- Mummy of a person (mummy of a person)
- publication type of scholarly article (Publication type of scholarly article)
- characteristic of ((qualifier only) statement value is a characteristic, quality, property, or state of this item)
- Medietilsynets filmdatabase (identifier for a film in the Norwegian Medietilsynets database)
- Western Australian Biographical Index (Card ID from the Western Australian Biographical Index, a set of handwritten index cards compiled in the 1970s.)
- leased to (person or organisation that holds or was granted a lease on the subject)
- WPBSA com player ID (Identifier for an athlete on the main website of WPBSA)
- JLPT level (difficulty of word by the level of JLPT)
<translate>** External identifiers:</translate> case id (mainland China), NWIS site ID, Biblioteka Nauki IDs, LWW journal ID, BioMed Central journal ID, Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia ID, FightTime fighters ID, Korean Basketball League ID, Identifiant L'Humanité d’un sujet, Chinese Basketball Association ID2, Koha Kütüphane ID, MyWaifuList character ID, FantLab artist ID, Münzkabinett, Latgales dati person ID, identifiant inventaire Grand Est, RedBA Granada authority ID, MetalTabs.com musician ID, HA! ID, Identifiant Radio France d'une émission, Identifiant France Télévisions d'une émission, beniabbandonati ID, DDB person ID, European Parliament document ID, Hlídač státu subject ID, Kramerius of Czech Digital Library UUID, Acervo de Literatura Digital Mato-Grossense ID, Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom and early New Kingdom person ID, Cihai encyclopedia entry ID, Cihai dictionary entry ID, Duocet Wiki of Plants ID
<translate>You can comment on all open property proposals!</translate>
<translate>Did you know?
- Query examples:
- Newest WikiProjects:
- Newest database reports: Popular_items_without_claims
- Showcase Lexemes: هُئَڻُ L1126190 Sindhi verb (to be)</translate>
<translate>Development
- Search: The haswbstatement search magic word has been improved by the Search Platform Team. Previously it was limited in which Properties were indexed for it. Going forward haswbstatement:P123 will work for all Properties, regardless of their datatype. This will allow you to filter search results for Items that have a statement with a specific Property. (Searching for a specific complete statement with haswbstatement:P123=xxx will still only work for specific datatypes.) For this to work all Items have to be reindexed and this will take up to 1 month.
- Design system migration: We have migrated the Special:NewLexeme page from Wikit to Codex and are working on finishing the migration for the Query Builder.
- EntitySchemas: We finished the investigation about how to support search for EntitySchemas by label or alias when linking to an EntitySchema in a statement. (phab:T362005)
- Wikibase REST API: We worked on integrating language fallbacks into the API (phab:T371605)
You can see all open tickets related to Wikidata here. If you want to help, you can also have a look at the tasks needing a volunteer.</translate>
<translate>Weekly Tasks
- Add labels, in your own language(s), for the new properties listed above.
- Contribute to the showcase Item and Lexeme above.
- Summarize your WikiProject's ongoing activities in one or two sentences.
- Help translate or proofread the interface and documentation pages, in your own language!
- Help merge identical items across Wikimedia projects.
- Help write the next summary!</translate>
2024年第40期技术新闻
[编辑]维基媒体技术社群现在发布最新的技术新闻。请告知其他用户这些更改;不是所有的更改都会对您造成影响。技术新闻提供其他语言的翻译版本。
近况更新 - 面向编辑者
- 继先前部署,今再有42个维基的读者可以使用深色模式。如果您所在维基的未登录用户尚无法使用深色模式,这可能是因为许多模板还无法在深色模式下正常显示。如果您有兴趣协助处理这类问题,请使用深色模式检查工具。建议页面提供相关指引。深色模式以每月一次的频率部署至更多维基。
- 默认使用2010年版wikitext编辑器的编辑者,可以在URL尾端加上
?veaction=editsource
来使用2017年版wikitext编辑器的功能。如果您想改为默认使用2017年版wikitext编辑器,您可以在参数设置中调整设置。 [4] - 对于使用Vector 2022皮肤的未登录读者,“资助维基百科”连结已从内容区块旁边的可折叠选单,移至更显眼的顶部选单,位于“创建账号”旁边。这让连结恢复到与Vector 2010中相当的显眼程度。了解更多捐助体验相关的更改。 [5]
- CampaignEvents扩展为活动筹办人员提供工具,让他们能更轻松地管理活动、与参与者沟通,以及在维基站点上宣传活动。阿拉伯语维基百科、伊博语维基百科、史瓦希里语维基百科、元维基已启用该扩展;中文维基百科已决定启用该扩展;西班牙语维基百科和维基数据正在进行相关讨论。参见元维基的CampaignEvents页面了解如何为您所在的维基请求部署。
- 查看上周解决的共22个社群提交工单。
近况更新 - 面向技术贡献者
- 敬请拥有Wikitech账号的开发者们检查其账号是否需要执行任何操作。Wikitech正在过渡到使用单一用户登录系统(SUL,即全域账号),以及进行其他配置变更。此变更将有助于降低我们所有维基站点的每周软件更新的整体复杂度。
深入探索
- 本次服务器切换已于上周顺利完成,只读时间仅2分46秒。这项定期流程确保工程师在切换数据中心之时,即使发生重大技术问题,所有维基仍然可供阅读。借此机会,工程师得以维护升级平时全天候运行的系统,往往还能找出基础架构中的弱点。该流程涉及数十个软件服务和数百个硬件服务器,需要多个团队通力合作。经过过去几年的努力,流程所需时间已从17分钟缩短至两三分钟。 [6]
会议与活动
- 10月4日—6日:WikiIndaba大会的黑客松,于南非约翰内斯堡举行
- 11月4日—6日:2024年秋季MediaWiki使用者与开发者大会,于奥地利维也纳举行