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罗比·基恩爱尔兰国家足球队头号射手,在146场比赛中共打入68球。1998年3月,基恩在1:2不敌捷克的比赛中首次登场,并在第五次出场时打进了自己第一个国际比赛进球。2004年10月,基恩成为爱尔兰历史最佳射手,在2006年国际足联世界杯预选赛中,他在对阵法罗群岛的比赛中打入两球,超过了尼埃尔·奎因91场比赛中打入21球的纪录。2016年8月,基恩在都柏林英杰华球场对阵阿曼的一场热身赛中为爱尔兰出战了最后一场比赛,在比赛中他打进了个人第68粒也是最后一粒国际比赛进球。

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川汉铁路中国清朝末年计划建设连串联四川湖北两省的干线铁路。该线路自1903年开始实际筹备,但延至1909年方才动工(宜昌至归州段)。辛亥革命后工程停工,仅完成了宜昌至归州一段部分路基桥涵。至20世纪90年代,宜万铁路作为川汉铁路计划宜万段而动议,最终立项并建成,但立项后的宜万铁路不作为川汉铁路的一部分。

每日图片

历史上的今天

7月8日

1709年
俄罗斯沙皇彼得一世率领的军队在波尔塔瓦会战(图)中击败瑞典国王查理十二世的军队。
1758年
新法兰西总司令蒙卡尔姆钟琴堡战役中击垮一支具有五倍人数优势的英军部队。
1853年
美国海军准将马休·佩里率领四艘黑船停靠日本浦贺,递交国书迫使江户幕府结束锁国
1889年
美国道琼斯公司纽约创办的《华尔街日报》首次发行,后来成为发行量最大的报纸之一。
1947年
多家新闻媒体报导美国陆军航空军新墨西哥州罗斯威尔寻获坠毁飞碟的碎片。

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历史上的今天

历史上的今天存档,按月份导航:

7月1日[编辑]

7月2日[编辑]

7月2日世界幽浮日

626年
唐朝皇帝李渊次子秦王李世民发动玄武门之变,暗杀皇太子李建成和四弟李元吉
1900年
德国工程师斐迪南·冯·齐柏林发明的齐柏林飞艇(图)腓特烈港附近的博登湖进行了首次飞行。
1964年
美国总统林顿·约翰逊签署《民权法案》,禁止学校、工作场所和公共空间的种族隔离
1997年
泰国政府针对官方货币泰铢实行浮动汇率制而导致货币暴跌,亚洲金融风暴爆发。

7月3日[编辑]

7月3日白俄罗斯独立日1944年

987年
法兰西公爵于格·卡佩(图)被正式推举为西法兰克王国国王,建立法兰西王国卡佩王朝
1608年
法国探险家萨缪尔·德·尚普兰建立魁北克市,此地成为法国殖民地新法兰西的首府。
1866年
普鲁士军队在克尼格雷茨战役中击败奥地利帝国军队,取得普奥战争的决定性胜利。
1962年
在公民投票通过后,法国总统夏尔·戴高乐宣布正式承认阿尔及利亚独立国家

7月4日[编辑]

7月4日美国独立日1776年)、菲律宾共和国日1946年

1054年
阿拉伯、中国和日本天文学家观测到金牛座超新星SN 1054爆发,其遗迹成为蟹状星云
1776年
第二次大陆会议英属北美费城通过《美国独立宣言(图),宣告十三殖民地大英帝国独立。
1862年
英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔爱丽丝·李道尔等人讲述故事,其后以此出版《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
1946年
在美国转交菲律宾自由邦的主权后,菲律宾共和国正式获得完全的独立。

7月5日[编辑]

7月5日委内瑞拉独立日1811年)、阿尔及利亚独立日1962年

1811年
委内瑞拉正式宣布脱离西班牙的殖民统治独立,也是首个脱离西班牙帝国南美洲国家。
1962年
在历经长达数年的阿尔及利亚战争法属阿尔及利亚正式宣布脱离法国的殖民统治独立
1977年
巴基斯坦上将穆罕默德·齐亚·哈克发动军事政变,推翻总理佐勒菲卡尔·阿里·布托
1996年
英国罗斯林研究所研究的多莉出生,是世界上首只克隆成年体细胞成功的哺乳动物。

7月6日[编辑]

7月6日马拉维独立日1964年)、科摩罗独立日1975年

1415年
捷克宗教改革扬·胡斯因为被康斯坦茨大公会议视为异端,在德国康斯坦茨受火刑处死。
1535年
英格兰宗教改革反对者托马斯·莫尔(图)因拒绝接受国王亨利八世兼任教会领袖而被处死。
1885年
法国微生物学家路易·巴斯德首次向被犬只咬伤的9岁儿童注射其发明的狂犬病疫苗
1964年
英国保护地尼亚萨兰宣布正式脱离英国成为独立国家马拉维,并保留英联邦成员国身份。
1975年
伊斯兰国家科摩罗宣布正式脱离法兰西第五共和国成为独立国家,而马约特转为领土集体

7月7日[编辑]

7月7日所罗门群岛独立日1978年)、日本七夕

1807年
法国皇帝拿破仑一世和俄罗斯沙皇亚历山大一世签订《蒂尔西特条约》,第四次反法同盟瓦解。
1898年
美国总统威廉·麦金莱签署《纽兰兹决议》,正式将夏威夷共和国并吞至美国领土中。
1937年
大日本帝国陆军卢沟桥附近的中国国民革命军(图)发动进攻,成为中国抗日战争导火线。
1978年
位于南太平洋的所罗门群岛自英国获得独立,并且成为英联邦成员国。
2005年
英国伦敦数个地铁公交交通系统发生多起爆炸事件,造成52人死亡和780多人受伤。

7月8日[编辑]

7月8日

1709年
俄罗斯沙皇彼得一世率领的军队在波尔塔瓦会战(图)中击败瑞典国王查理十二世的军队。
1758年
新法兰西总司令蒙卡尔姆钟琴堡战役中击垮一支具有五倍人数优势的英军部队。
1853年
美国海军准将马休·佩里率领四艘黑船停靠日本浦贺,递交国书迫使江户幕府结束锁国
1889年
美国道琼斯公司纽约创办的《华尔街日报》首次发行,后来成为发行量最大的报纸之一。
1947年
多家新闻媒体报导美国陆军航空军新墨西哥州罗斯威尔寻获坠毁飞碟的碎片。

7月9日[编辑]

7月9日阿根廷独立日1816年)、南苏丹独立日2011年

1755年
英军指挥官布拉多克领导的远征军在莫农加希拉战役被法国-印地安联军歼灭。
1877年
全英草地网球和门球俱乐部创立温布尔登网球锦标赛,为网球运动中历史最长的公开赛。
2011年
南苏丹独立公投确认通过后,南苏丹共和国宣布正式脱离苏丹共和国独立。

7月10日[编辑]

7月10日巴哈马独立日1973年

1690年
法国海军名将图尔维尔比奇角海战击败英荷联合舰队。
1796年
德国数学家卡尔·弗里德里希·高斯发现任何自然数都是最多3个三角形数的总和。
1940年
纳粹德国空军开始轰炸英国本土并与英国皇家空军交战,不列颠战役爆发。

7月11日[编辑]

7月11日蒙古国那达慕

1405年
中国明朝皇帝明成祖派遣航海家郑和(图)率领船队从太仓市出发,开始其首次下西洋
1811年
意大利科学家阿梅代奥·阿伏伽德罗提出关于气体分子的假说,后来称作阿伏伽德罗定律
1960年
美国作家哈珀·李的小说《杀死一只反舌鸟》首次出版,反映美国深南部地区的种族歧视现象。

7月12日[编辑]

7月12日基里巴斯独立日1979年)、圣多美和普林西比独立日1975年

1561年
为了纪念征服喀山汗国,位于俄罗斯莫斯科红场圣瓦西里主教座堂正式完工。
1943年
德国党卫军苏联红军普罗霍罗夫卡战役(图)中交战,成为规模最大的坦克会战之一。
1979年
太平洋西部吉尔伯特群岛正式脱离英国统治而独立,国名定为基里巴斯共和国
2006年
黎巴嫩真主党游击队跨越蓝线掳获两名以色列士兵,以色列对黎巴嫩南部展开军事行动

7月13日[编辑]

7月13日黑山国庆日1878年

1772年
英国皇家海军探险家詹姆士·库克率领两艘船舰从普利茅斯出发,展开第二次探索。
1793年
法国雅各宾俱乐部主要领导人让-保尔·马拉(图)遭到吉伦特派支持者夏洛特·科黛刺杀身亡。
1878年
欧洲主要大国奥斯曼帝国召开柏林会议,针对巴尔干半岛领土问题签署《柏林条约》。
1930年
乌拉圭蒙得维的亚举行第一届国际足联世界杯开幕式,来自美洲和欧洲的13支球队参赛。

7月14日[编辑]

7月14日法国巴士底日1789年

1789年
法国巴黎的市民成功攻陷(图)被视为旧制度象征的巴士底狱法国大革命爆发。
1902年
意大利威尼斯圣马可广场附近的重要地标圣马可钟楼由于墙体出现裂缝而倒塌。
1969年
国际足联世界杯外围赛引发暴动后,萨尔瓦多与洪都拉斯爆发为期4天的足球战争

7月15日[编辑]

7月15日:台湾解严纪念日日本海之日

1799年
法国军队在埃及港口城市罗塞塔发现罗塞塔石碑(图),成为后来破译古埃及圣书体的关键。
1918年
德意志帝国陆军与法国陆军为首的协约国联军在第二次马恩河战役中交战。
1987年
中华民国总统蒋经国正式宣布解除在台湾澎湖群岛实行长达38年的《台湾省戒严令》。

7月16日[编辑]

7月16日

1945年
美国在新墨西哥州沙漠顺利引爆曼哈顿计划制备的原子弹(图),此为人类历史首次核试验。
1994年
休梅克-利维9号彗星因为强大引力分裂成21片碎块,陆续坠入木星南半球大气层。

7月17日[编辑]

7月17日世界表情符号日韩国制宪节日本京都祇园祭

1453年
法兰西王国军队在法国炮兵指挥官让·布罗的指挥下于卡斯蒂永战役英格兰王国军队取得决定性胜利,英格兰失去除加莱外所有欧洲大陆领土,进而结束了英法百年战争
1918年
俄罗斯布尔什维克革命者处决关押在叶卡捷琳堡罗曼诺夫王朝沙皇尼古拉二世及其家人(图)
1945年
美国、苏联和英国领导人在德国波兹坦召开有关战后处理问题的波兹坦会议
1975年
美国阿波罗飞船与苏联联盟号飞船在地球轨道对接,也是两国首次载人航天任务合作。
2014年
马来西亚航空17号班机在乌克兰东部顿涅茨克遭到导弹击落,造成机上298人死亡。

7月18日[编辑]

7月18日

64年
罗马帝国马克西穆斯竞技场引发持续5天的严重火灾(图),其中14区当中的10区遭到破坏。
1925年
德国政治人物阿道夫·希特勒在监狱中口述完成的著作《我的奋斗》首次出版。
1936年
驻守西属摩洛哥国民军发动反对西班牙第二共和国政府的叛乱行动,西班牙内战爆发。
1976年
罗马尼亚运动员纳迪娅·科马内奇成为首位在夏季奥林匹克运动会体操比赛获得满分者。
2019年
日本京都市伏见区京都动画第一工作室遭到纵火,造成36人死亡和35人受伤。

7月19日[编辑]

7月19日老挝独立日1949年)、缅甸烈士节

1553年
在位9天的英格兰女王简·格雷遭到废黜,并由玛丽一世(图)成为新任英格兰女王。
1870年
法国皇帝拿破仑三世因为伊莎贝拉二世退位的继承问题而向普鲁士宣战,普法战争爆发。
1947年
缅甸临时政府总理昂山与6位部长在仰光举行内阁会议时,遭到吴苏派遣枪手暗杀身亡。
1980年
苏阿战争引发64个国家联合抵制抗议后,苏联莫斯科举行夏季奥林匹克运动会开幕式。

7月20日[编辑]

7月21日[编辑]

7月21日比利时国庆日1831年)、关岛解放日1944年

1798年
埃及-叙利亚战役期间,法国将军拿破仑·波拿巴的军队在金字塔战役(图)击败马木路克
1954年
四国代表在日内瓦会议签署《印度支那停战协定》,决定以非军事区划分北越南越
1970年
在历经长达11年的兴建后,位于埃及阿斯旺、横跨尼罗河阿斯旺水坝正式竣工。
1995年
中国人民解放军台湾北部海域实施导弹发射演习,台湾海峡导弹危机爆发。

7月22日[编辑]

7月23日[编辑]

7月24日[编辑]

7月25日[编辑]

7月25日

1139年
阿风索一世率领军队在奥里基战役中击败穆拉比特王朝军队,并宣布建立葡萄牙王国
1792年
普鲁士元帅卡尔·威廉·斐迪南发表向巴黎人民发表宣言,警告不得伤害波旁王朝皇室成员。
1957年
突尼斯推翻侯赛因王朝君主制并建立共和国,哈比卜·布尔吉巴(图)担任首任总统。
2000年
法国航空4590号班机巴黎夏尔·戴高乐机场起飞后不久坠毁,造成机上113人死亡。

7月26日[编辑]

7月26日利比里亚马尔代夫独立日

1581年
西属尼德兰北部省份组成的乌得勒支同盟发表独立宣言,宣布荷兰共和国脱离西班牙独立。
1847年
利比里亚成为第一个获得独立国家地位的非洲殖民地,约瑟夫·詹金斯·罗伯茨担任首任总统。
1882年
德国作曲家理查德·瓦格纳创作的歌剧《帕西法尔(图)巴伐利亚王国拜律特节日剧院首次演出。
1956年
埃及总统贾迈勒·纳赛尔宣布收回苏伊士运河的主权,最终引发第二次中东战争爆发。

7月27日[编辑]

7月27日世界抗头颈癌日

1549年
西班牙籍耶稣会神父方济·沙勿略搭乘船舰抵达日本,成为首批前往日本的天主教传教士。
1890年
荷兰画家文森特·梵高在法国瓦兹河畔欧韦举枪自尽,2日后逝世。
1921年
弗雷德里克·班廷的领导下,多伦多大学研究人员证实胰岛素为调节血糖含量的激素
1953年
朝鲜战争参战方在板门店正式签署停战协定,在三八线设立分隔朝鲜韩国非军事区(图)
2002年
一架乌克兰空军Su-27战斗机利沃夫举办的航展飞行表演时坠入人群,造成77人死亡。

7月28日[编辑]

7月28日世界肝炎日秘鲁独立日1821年

1540年
英国国王亨利八世下令处决前掌礼大臣托马斯·克伦威尔,并在同日与凯瑟琳·霍华德结婚。
1976年
中国大陆河北省唐山市丰南县先后发生MW 7.5级与MW 7.4级大地震,造成超过24万人死亡和16万人受伤。

7月29日[编辑]

7月29日罗马尼亚国歌日全球老虎日

1836年
在经过30年的建设后,由法国皇帝拿破仑一世下令兴建的巴黎凯旋门(图)举行落成典礼。
1858年
日本江户幕府与美国驻日公使汤森·哈里斯签订《美日修好通商条约》,其后数月亦陆续与荷兰、俄罗斯、英国、法国签订类似的不平等条约
1957年
国际原子能总署在奥地利首都维也纳正式成立,旨在推动核结合能的和平使用。

7月30日[编辑]

7月30日瓦努阿图独立日1980年

1419年
布拉格市民在胡斯派领导下反抗神圣罗马皇帝西吉斯蒙德的统治,胡斯战争爆发。
1912年
日本大正天皇接替因为糖尿病逝世的明治天皇即位,年号亦从明治改为大正

7月31日[编辑]

7月31日依纳爵·罗耀拉庆节夏威夷州旗日

1498年
西班牙航海家克里斯托弗·哥伦布在其第三次航行西半球时,首次发现特立尼达岛
1919年
德国国民议会图林根魏玛召开制宪会议,通过魏玛共和国宪法《德意志国宪法》。
1954年
意大利登山团队首次登上位于喀喇昆仑山脉的世界第二高峰乔戈里峰(图)峰顶。
1991年
美国和苏联签署《第一阶段削减战略武器条约》,为历史上规模最大的军备控制条约。
2012年
印度北部20个邦先后两次发生大规模停电事故,为历史上影响人口最多的停电事故。


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维基百科Wikipedia聆听i/ˌwɪkɪˈpdi.ə/聆听i/ˌwɪkiˈpdi.ə/)是一个自由内容公开编辑多语言网络百科全书协作项目,透过Wiki技术使得包括您在内的所有人都可以简单地使用网页浏览器修改其中的内容。维基百科一字取自于本网站核心技术“Wiki”以及具有百科全书之意的“encyclopedia”共同创造出来的新混成词“Wikipedia”,当前维基百科是由维基媒体基金会负责营运。

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