模板:Cite encyclopedia/doc
![]() | 此页面是Template:Cite encyclopedia的模板文档。 此页面可能包含了模板的使用说明、分类和其他内容。 |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv预印本 |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | 影音媒体 |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | 影音媒体内页说明 |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv预印本 |
{{Cite book}} | 书籍 |
{{Cite citeseerx}} | CiteSeerX论文 |
{{Cite conference}} | 会议论文 |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | 引用百科全书的资料 |
{{Cite episode}} | 广播和电视节目 |
{{Cite interview}} | 访谈 |
{{Cite journal}} | 学术期刊 |
{{Cite magazine}} | 杂志和期刊 |
{{Cite mailing list}} | 公共邮件列表 |
{{Cite map}} | 地图 |
{{Cite news}} | 新闻报导 |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | 线上新闻组 |
{{Cite podcast}} | 播客 |
{{Cite press release}} | 新闻稿 |
{{Cite report}} | 报告 |
{{Cite serial}} | 广播和电视节目系列 |
{{Cite sign}} | 标志、匾额、铭牌或徽章 |
{{Cite speech}} | 演讲 |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN论文 |
{{Cite techreport}} | 技术报告 |
{{Cite thesis}} | 学位论文 |
{{Cite tweet}} | Twitter推文 |
{{Cite web}} | 上述模板未包含的其他网络资料 |
参见 | |
引用百科全书、辞书的资料时请用本模板。 所有参数必须为小写英文字母,可复制一空白版本使用。
用法
[编辑]- 常用版本,横书
{{cite encyclopedia |year= |title = |encyclopedia= |publisher= |location= |id= }}
- 详尽版本,横书
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |encyclopedia= |title= |url= |accessdate= |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}
- 详尽版本,横书(设定本日日期为存取日期)
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |encyclopedia= |title= |url= |accessdate=2024年08月25日 |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}
详尽版本,横书 | 常用版本,直书 |
---|---|
{{cite encyclopedia | last = | first = | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | encyclopedia = | title = | url = | accessdate = | accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = | month = | publisher = | volume = | location = | id = | doi = | pages = | quote = }} |
{{cite encyclopedia | year = | title = | encyclopedia = | publisher = | location = | id = }} |
栏位变数
[编辑]维基连结
[编辑]大部分的栏位都可以加入维基内部链接(例如:title = [[條目|百科全書名]]),但建议仅加入维基百科现有条目的内部链接。所有维基连结中不应包含任何会干扰模板运作的符号,请使用正常的括号 ()
,而不要使用 <>[]{}
。
说明栏位
[编辑]栏位变数
[编辑]以下的栏位说明中,部分栏位有亲子连动关系,亲子栏位必须搭配使用才会正常显示:
- 亲栏位
- 子栏位 — 必须和亲栏位同时使用(若亲栏位没有填写则可忽略)
- 或:子栏位2 — 可以取代亲栏位使用(若已使用亲栏位则可忽略)
说明
[编辑]- author:作者姓名,适合使用在作者的姓名(或翻译後姓名)为中文的时候,例如:张爱玲、乔治·华盛顿。可填写下方的 authorlink 栏位加入内部链接。
- last:作者姓氏,由于与名字中间有空格,建议使用在以原文(通常是英文)表现作者姓氏时。例如:Johnson。请不要直接加入维基连结,改用 authorlink 栏位。
- first:作者名字,由于与姓氏中间有空格,建议使用在以原文(通常是英文)表现作者名字时。例如:Jack。也可加入中间姓名(middle name)。请不要直接加入维基连结,改用 authorlink 栏位。
- last 和 first 仅适合用在用英文(或其他类似语言)书写的作者姓名,中文或翻译姓名请改用 author 栏位。
- authorlink:维基百科中关于作者的条目名称。请仅输入已存在的条目。请不要独立使用这个栏位,务必仅在 author 或 first 和 last 有填写时使用。
- coauthors:其他合作作者的完整姓名,使用顿号(、)分开。(例如:王大明、李小华;或:Joe Bloggs、John F. Kennedy、H. R. Dent)
- first:作者名字,由于与姓氏中间有空格,建议使用在以原文(通常是英文)表现作者名字时。例如:Jack。也可加入中间姓名(middle name)。请不要直接加入维基连结,改用 authorlink 栏位。
- editor:书籍的编辑 / 编者姓名。由于本栏位没有预设的文字,因此使用者必须自行加入“(编辑)”等附注文字。
- encyclopedia:书籍、百科全书、词典等著作的标题。
- title:条目或词条的标题。'可以连结至维基百科内已存在的条目。英文标题可加入斜体符号(
''title''
),中文请勿加入斜体。 - url:若为线上书籍,请填写网址。若已在 title 栏位加入内部链接则无法使用。
- edition:当书籍有特定的版本时使用,例如:1997年6月第二刷。
- series:当书籍是一系列出版品中的其中一部分时使用。
- origdate:原始版本的出版日期。格式为:XXXX年XX月XX日,可自由加上内部链接,例如:2007年2月20日。
- 或:origyear:原始版本的出版年份,不须加上“年”这个字,只需填写数字即可。和 origmonth:原始版本的出版月份,不须加上“月”这个字,只需填写数字即可。两个栏位都不可加上内部链接,若是有特定的日期,请改用 origdate。
- date:引用版本的出版日期。格式为:XXXX年XX月XX日,可自由加上内部链接,例如:2007年2月20日。
- 或:year:引用版本的出版年份,不须加上“年”这个字,只需填写数字即可。和 month:引用版本的出版月份,不须加上“月”这个字,只需填写数字即可。两个栏位都不可加上内部链接,若是有特定的日期,请改用 date。
- publisher:出版社。请避免加入“出版社”、“公司”、“有限公司”等字样。
- location:出版地点。
- language:书籍的语言。
- isbn:国际标准书号(ISBN),例如:1-111-22222-9。
- unified:统一书号,例如:7201·85。
- oclc:线上电脑图书馆中心(Online Computer Library Center)编号,例如:3185581。
- doi:数位物件识别号(digital object identifier,DOI),例如:10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001。
- id:若以上的栏位不敷使用或不适合,可加入书籍其他的相关认证编号。您必须指定您加入的编号系统名称,使用相关模板如 {{ISSN}}。
- pages:第5–7頁:引用页数的起讫。这是指引用内容所在的页数,而非整本书的总页数。
- chapter:书籍的特定章节。
- chapterurl:线上书籍的特定章节网址。若有的话必须和 url 栏位的内容是在同一个网站上。
- quote:书籍中特定句子的引言。
模板数据
[编辑]This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.
参数 | 描述 | 类型 | 状态 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
出版年 | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | 字符串 | 可选 |
条目标题 | title article entry | 条目或词条在百科全书、词典中的标题; displays in quotes | 字符串 | 必需 |
百科全书 | encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary | Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' | 字符串 | 推荐 |
出版社 | publisher institution | Name of the publisher; displays after title | 字符串 | 可选 |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | 字符串 | 可选 |
id | id ID | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | 字符串 | 可选 |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | 字符串 | 可选 |
URL访问日期 | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
姓氏 | last | 作者姓氏;若添加内部链接,请使用'author-link'参数;can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 推荐 |
名 | first | 作者名,不包括姓氏;若添加内部链接,请使用'author-link'参数;can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 推荐 |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
作者条目 | author-link author-link1 author1-link | 中文维基百科中该作者条目的标题; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 页面名称 | 可选 |
其他贡献者 | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Original date | orig-date orig-year | Original year of publication; provide specifics | 字符串 | 可选 |
Editor last name | editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 未知 | 可选 |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 未知 | 可选 |
Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | 页面名称 | 可选 |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Series | series version | When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version' | 字符串 | 可选 |
卷数 | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | 字符串 | 可选 |
页 | page p | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
页 | pages pp | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | 字符串 | 可选 |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | 字符串 | 可选 |
语言 | language lang | 如果文献非中文时标识文献的编写语言;use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | 字符串 | 可选 |
翻译标题 | trans-title | 如果文献非中文;建议设置'language'参数 | 字符串 | 可选 |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | 字符串 | 可选 |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | 字符串 | 可选 |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | 字符串 | 可选 |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | 字符串 | 可选 |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | 字符串 | 可选 |
DOI | doi DOI | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | 字符串 | 可选 |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | 字符串 | 可选 |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | 字符串 | 可选 |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | 字符串 | 可选 |
jfm code | jfm JFM | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | 字符串 | 可选 |
JSTOR | jstor JSTOR | JSTOR identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
LCCN | lccn LCCN | Library of Congress Control Number | 字符串 | 可选 |
MR | mr MR | Mathematical Reviews identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
OCLC | oclc OCLC | Online Computer Library Center number | 字符串 | 可选 |
OL | ol OL | Open Library identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
OSTI | osti OSTI | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
PMC | pmc PMC | PubMed Center article number | 字符串 | 可选 |
PMID | pmid PMID | PubMed Unique Identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
RFC | rfc RFC | Request for Comments number | 字符串 | 可选 |
SSRN | ssrn SSRN | Social Science Research Network | 字符串 | 可选 |
ZBL | zbl ZBL | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | 字符串 | 可选 |
Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | 字符串 | 可选 |
Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | 字符串 | 可选 |
Quote | quote quotation | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | 字符串 | 可选 |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | 字符串 | 可选 |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| 字符串 | 可选 |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | 字符串 | 可选 |
Display authors | display-authors display-subjects | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'
| 数字 | 可选 |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 2 | first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 3 | first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 4 | first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 5 | first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 6 | first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 7 | first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 8 | first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | 字符串 | 可选 |
First name 9 | first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | 字符串 | 可选 |
name-list-style | name-list-style | 无描述 | 未知 | 可选 |
重定向
[编辑]- {{Cite dictionary}}