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草稿:戴维·拉米

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维基百科，自由的百科全书
戴维·拉米
David Lammy
2024年官方肖像
外交、联邦和发展事务大臣
现任
就任日期
2024年7月5日
总理基尔·斯塔默
前任卡梅伦勋爵
英国议会议员
托特纳姆
现任
就任日期
2000年6月22日
前任伯尼·格兰特
多数票15,434（38.4%）
伦敦议会
第十增选议员
任期
2000年5月4日—2000年7月4日
前任职位创立
继任珍妮特·阿诺德
个人资料
出生大卫·林顿·拉米
David Lindon Lammy
(1972-07-19) 1972年7月19日（52岁）
 英国伦敦霍洛韦
公民权 英国
 圭亚那[1]
政党工党
配偶尼古拉·格林（2005年结婚）
儿女3
学历国王（座堂）学校
母校伦敦大学亚非学院 (法学士)
哈佛大学 (法学硕士)

戴维·拉米（英语：David Lammy，1972年7月19日—），英国工党籍政治人物，2024年7月起担任外交、联邦和发展事务大臣[2]。他在2000年当选为托特纳姆选区国会议员，曾在托尼·布莱尔和戈登·布朗时期任职国务大臣。

生平

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早年生涯

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拉米在1972年7月19日生于伦敦霍洛韦，父母皆为非裔圭亚那人[3][4][5]。他有四个兄弟姊妹，12岁父母离异后与母亲相依为命[6]。

拉米在托特纳姆长大，并就读下山小学（Downhills Primary School）[7]。他在10岁时因获内伦敦教育局颁发圣诗班奖学金而加入彼得伯勒座堂圣诗班，并入读国王（座堂）学校（The King's (The Cathedral) School）[8]。

他在伦敦大学亚非学院获得乙等一级荣誉法学士学位[9]，其后在1994年在林肯律师学院获应许为英格兰和威尔士大律师。他亦是哈佛法学院首位英国黑人学生，并在1997年获得法学硕士学位[9][10]。

在哈佛毕业后，拉米曾在1997年至1998年间在加利福尼亚州执业，及后返回英国担任事务律师[5]。他亦是伦敦大学亚非学院的客席教授[11][12]。

国会生涯

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2000年，拉米代表工党出选伦敦议会全伦敦名单，但在选举期内时任托特纳姆选区国会议员伯尼·格兰特（Bernie Grant）逝世，拉米因而代表工党出选该席位的补选并当选[13]。他亦以27岁之龄成为当时英国下议院最年轻的议员，直至2003年莎拉·提瑟（Sarah Teather）当选为国会议员为止[14]。

国务大臣

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2002年官方肖像

2002年，拉米获时任首相托尼·布莱尔任命为卫生部国会秘书[15]，翌年获调任为宪法事务部国会秘书[16]。作为执政党一员，拉米在2003年支持英国派军入侵伊拉克[17]。

在2005年大选后，拉米获托尼·布莱尔为文化、媒体和体育部文化国务大臣[16]。2007年6月，新任首相戈登·布朗将其贬至创新、大学及技术部国会秘书，但在翌年便获重新擢升为国务大臣并晋身枢密院。2009年，拉米获戈登·布朗任命为高等教育国务大臣[16]。

反对党前座

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工党在2010年大选中落败后，拉米返回后座。他在2010年党魁选举中以“候选人的多元立场是为重要”为由提名黛安娜·艾勃特，但及后宣布支持戴维·米利班德。在爱德华·米利班德当选党魁后，他以“需要对因公共服务削减而在其选区出现的广泛议题发声”为由拒绝了影子内阁职位[18]。

2012年，拉米宣布支持肯·利文斯通代表工党出选2012年伦敦城长选举[19]，并成为利文斯通竞选团队主席。2014年，拉米表示考虑代表工党参选2016年伦敦城长选举[20]。

拉米在2015年党魁选举中成为提名科尔宾的36名国会议员之一[21][22]。

伦敦城长工党初选

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2014年9月4日，拉米宣布寻求2016年伦敦城长选举的工党提名[23]。他在初选中获得9.4%第一选择票，总得票排名第四的成绩落败[24]。

2016年3月，他因在未获得有关党员的批准下，擅自拨打35,629通宣传电话去支持其竞选活动而被罚款5,000英镑。拉米对自己违反《2003 年隐私与电子通讯（欧共体指令）条例》作“毫无保留的”致歉[25]。这亦是首次有政治人物因拨打滋扰性电话而被罚款[26]。

返回前座

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拉米在2020年党魁选举和副党魁选举中分别支持基尔·斯塔默和安杰拉·雷纳[27][28] 。基尔·斯塔默在2020年4月当选党魁后，拉米获任命进影子内阁担任影子司法大臣[29]。2021年11月，拉米获调任为影子外交、联邦和发展事务大臣[30]。

拉米曾参与2022年在华盛顿特区[31]和翌年在里斯本举行的彼尔德伯格会议[32]。

2022年8月，拉米在一次调查中无意中被发现违反国会议员行为准则，他及后去信国会标准专员凯瑟琳·斯通致歉[33]。

2023年11月19日，拉米访问以色列并会见以色列总统伊萨克·赫尔佐克和外长伊莱·科恩[34]。2024年1月，其演说被亲巴勒斯坦示威者滋扰[35]。

In January 2023, Lammy visited Northern Ireland with Shadow Secretary Peter Kyle and Shadow Cabinet Office Minister Jenny Chapman, visiting Foyle Port to make a statement on the Northern Ireland Protocol.[36]

Foreign Secretary

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After being re-elected as the MP for the Tottenham constituency in the 2024 general election, Lammy was appointed Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs by Starmer in his ministry on 5 July.[37]

Political views

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Crime

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Lammy has talked about black and minority ethnic people, in particular younger people, with regards to their relation with crime and how they are treated by the criminal justice system.[38]

On 11 August 2011, in an address to Parliament, Lammy attributed part of the cause for England's riots of a few days earlier to destructive "cultures" that had emerged under the prevailing policies.[39] He also stated that legislation restricting the degree of violence that parents are allowed to use when disciplining their children was partly to blame for current youth culture, that had contributed to the riots.[40]

In September 2017 Lammy stated that the criminal justice system deals with "disproportionate numbers" of young people from black and ethnic minority communities: despite saying that although decisions to charge were "broadly proportionate", he asserted that black and ethnic minority people still face and perceive bias.[41] Lammy said that young black people are nine times more likely to be incarcerated than "comparable" white people, and proposed a number of measures including a system of "deferred prosecution" for young first time offenders to reduce incarcerations.[42] Lammy has claimed that black and ethnic minority people offend "at the same rates" as comparable white people "when taking age and socioeconomic status into account"; however, they were more likely to be stopped and searched, if charged, more likely to be convicted, more likely to be sent to prison and less likely to get support in prison.[43]

In 2018, Lammy blamed the then-Prime Minister Theresa May, Home Secretary Amber Rudd, and London Mayor Sadiq Khan for failing to take responsibility over fatal stabbings in London.[22] He also criticised inequality, high youth unemployment among black males, and local authorities cutting youth services and outreach programmes.[44]

Issues of race, prejudice and equality

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Lammy at the Keskidee Centre in Islington, 2011

Lammy has commented on Britain's history of slavery.[45][46][47] He has also criticised the University of Oxford for admitting relatively few black students and students from disadvantaged backgrounds.[48] He believes the Windrush scandal concerns injustice to a generation who are British, have made their homes and worked in Britain and deserve to be treated better.[49]

On 5 February 2013, Lammy gave a speech in the House of Commons on why he would be voting in favour of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill, critically comparing the relegation of British same-sex couples to civil partnerships to the "separate but equal" legal doctrine that justified Jim Crow laws in the 20th-century United States.[50]

In January 2016, Lammy was commissioned by then-Prime Minister David Cameron to report on the effects of racial discrimination and disadvantage on the procedures of the police, courts, prisons and the probation service. Lammy published his report in September 2017, concluding that prosecutions against some BAME suspects should be delayed or dropped outright to mitigate racial bias.[51][52]

In the same month, Lammy claimed that one million Indians sacrificed their lives during the Second World War for the "European Project.", the statement was criticised by The Spectator.[53]

He has spoken out against antisemitism within the Labour Party, and attended an Enough is Enough rally. At the rally, Lammy stated that antisemitism has "come back because extremism has come back" and is damaging support for Labour among Britain's Jewish community.[54]

In January 2019, Lammy described Rod Liddle having a column in a weekly newspaper as a "national disgrace" and accused Liddle of having "white middle class privilege" for expressing the view that absent fathers played a role in violent crime involving black youths.[55] Writing in an article for The Spectator, Liddle disputed Lammy's claim that he was raised in a family reliant on tax credits, which were not introduced in the United Kingdom until Lammy was aged 31.[56] Lammy made the same argument - that absent fathers are a 'key cause of knife crime' - in 2012.[57]

Lammy recorded a Channel 4 documentary for Remembrance Sunday called The Unremembered: Britain's Forgotten War Heroes, which was broadcast on 10 November 2019. In it he reveals how Africans who died in their own continent serving Britain during WWI were denied the honour of an individual grave, despite the Commonwealth War Graves Commission's reputation for equality.[58] The documentary was produced by Professor David Olusoga's production company; Olusoga described the failure to commemorate black and Asian soldiers as one of the "biggest scandals" he had ever come across.[59]

The documentary inspired an investigation by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.[60] The subsequent report found that "pervasive racism" underpinned the failure to properly commemorate service personnel. The report stated that up to 54,000 casualties of "certain ethnic groups" did not receive the same remembrance treatment as white soldiers who had died and another 350,000 military personnel recruited from east Africa and Egypt were not commemorated by name or even at all.[61] In April 2021, Prime Minister Boris Johnson offered an "unreserved apology" over the findings of the review.[60] Secretary of State for Defence Ben Wallace apologised in the House of Commons, promising to make amends and take action.[62] Lammy, who was critical to bringing the matter to light, called this a "watershed moment".[60]

Home Office security

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In October 2022, Lammy called for a full investigation into an alleged security breach by Suella Braverman. Lammy said: "The home secretary is the most serious job you could have in our state. This is a person who makes judgements about terrorism and counter-terrorism, who makes judgements about very, very serious offenders, whether they should be allowed out of prison, and for that reason, it's someone who, I'm afraid, judgement is critically important. I'm afraid this is a lapse of judgement that, quite rightly, she was sacked for. The question is, why was she brought back?"[63]

Foreign policy

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Lammy speaking at an anti-Brexit rally in Parliament Square on 25 March 2017

Lammy is a staunch advocate of British membership of the European Union. On 23 June 2018, he appeared at the People's Vote march in London to mark the second anniversary of the referendum to leave the European Union. The People's Vote was a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union.[64] On 30 December 2020, he voted for the Brexit deal negotiated by Boris Johnson's Government.

In April 2019, Lammy was criticised for saying his comparison of the European Research Group (which consists of Conservative MPs) to Nazis and proponents of the South African apartheid was "not strong enough".[65]

In late 2023, following an IDF bombing of the Jabalia refugee camp, Lammy commented that the strike was wrong "when it comes to the ethics," but also that "if there is a military objective it can be legally justifiable". The comments were criticised by the Muslim Association of Britain as shameful and morally depraved.[66]

Lammy with US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt M. Campbell on 9 May 2024

Lammy has stressed wanting to maintain a strong relationship with the United States. On a trip to Washington D.C. in May 2024, Lammy spoke at the Hudson Institute where he described himself as a "good Christian" and "small-c conservative" who had common cause with the U.S. Republican Party.[67]

Other views

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In Lammy's book, Out of the Ashes, Lammy stated in reference to the 2011 England riots that, "If parents were allowed to hit their children, the riots wouldn't have happened" and has said the ban on smacking children should be overturned.[68][69]

Lammy described the Grenfell Tower fire as "corporate manslaughter" and called for arrests to be made;[70] his friend Khadija Saye died in the fire.[71][72] He also criticised the authorities for failing to say how many people had died.[73] He has written about what he believes to be the shortcomings of the housing market.[74]

Lammy supports shared parental leave, which he maintains would "normalise" fathers being an equal parent with the mother, and would mean they become more involved in the raising of children, arguing that the barriers to "fathers playing a deeper role in family life" are not just legislative, but also cultural. He points out Scandinavian countries such as Sweden as examples of where governments have successfully made this happen, which he states has also helped increase gender equality.[6][75]

Lammy has called former Conservative Party Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher a "visionary leader for the UK" and that, "You can take issue with Mrs Thatcher's prescription, but she had a big manifesto for change and set about a course that lasted for over two decades".[76]

Comic Relief

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In 2017, writing in The Guardian, Lammy argued that Comic Relief perpetuated problematic stereotypes of Africa, and that they had a responsibility to use its powerful position to move the debate on in a more constructive way by establishing an image of African people as equals.[77] His comments came after a video featuring Ed Sheeran meeting and rescuing a child in Liberia was criticised as "poverty porn" and was given the "Rusty Radiator" award for the "most offensive and stereotypical fundraising video of the year".[78][79] In 2018, in response to Lammy's comments and the backlash to Sheeran's video, Comic Relief announced they would take steps towards change by halting their use of celebrities for appeals.[80]

In February 2019, Lammy criticised Stacey Dooley for photographs she posted on social media of her trip to Uganda for Comic Relief, and said that "the world does not need any more white saviours", and that she was "perpetuating 'tired and unhelpful stereotypes' about Africa".[81][82] He also stated however, that he does not question her "good motives".[83] The donations received for the Red Nose Day broadcast in March 2019 fell by £8 million and the money raised that year was the lowest since 2007, which some have blamed on Lammy's remarks. Critics of his view included Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales[84] and Conservative Party MP Chris Philp.[85] Lammy responded to criticism with a statement in which he referred to the decline in donations being due to contributing factors of austerity, declining viewing figures, trends in the charity sector and format fatigue and that he hoped his comments "would inspire the charity to refresh its image and think harder about the effects its output has on our perceptions of Africa".[86]

Following this, in October 2020, Comic Relief announced it would stop sending celebrities to Africa for its fundraising films.[87] They stated that they would no longer send celebrities to Africa nor portray Africa with images of starving people or critically ill children,[88] instead, they would be using local filmmakers to provide a more "authentic" perspective and give agency back to African people.[89]

Personal life

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Lammy married the artist Nicola Green in 2005;[5] the couple have two sons and a daughter.[90][91] Lammy is a Christian.[92][93] He is also a Tottenham Hotspur F.C. fan.[94] He states that his identity is "African, African-Caribbean, British, English, a Londoner and European".[93] "I'm black, I'm English, I'm British and I'm proud."[95]

In November 2011, he published a book, Out of the Ashes: Britain After the Riots, about the 2011 England riots.[96] In 2020, he published his second book, Tribes, which explored social division and the need for belonging.[97]

Lammy features as one of the 100 Great Black Britons on both the 2003 and 2020 lists.[98][99] He has regularly been included in the Powerlist as one of the most influential people in the UK of African/African-Caribbean descent, including the most recent editions published in 2020 and 2021.[100]

Since 2019, Lammy has received the highest income on top of his MP's salary among Labour Party MPs.[101]

Lammy considers himself English and has said: "I'm of African descent, African-Caribbean descent, but I am English."[102] In March 2021, Lammy was a guest on LBC when he rejected a caller's assertion that the dual identity of African-Caribbean descent and English nationality is impossible.[95][103]

Lammy was a stand-in presenter on LBC and hosted a weekly Sunday show, from 10am to 1pm, between 2022 and April 2024.[104]

Honours

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References

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  1. ^ Ram, Ryan. David Lammy is Proud of his Guyanese Roots! | THE WEST INDIAN ONLINE. www.thewestindianonline.com. 12 September 2017. 
  2. ^ Ministerial Appointments: July 2024. GOV.UK. [2024-07-05] （英语）. 
  3. ^ Kentish, Benjamin. David Lammy MP reveals racist abuse after speaking out on Windrush scandal: 'Be grateful we have taken you in as a black man'. The Independent. 23 April 2018 [2018-04-25]. 
  4. ^ Rt Hon David Lammy MP Member of Parliament for Tottenham. Davidlammy.co.uk. [2016-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-21）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Zeffman, Henry. David Lammy: 'People have had enough — we'll fight Truss tooth and nail'. The Times. 2022-09-24 [2023-11-18] （英语）. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Lammy, David. Bringing young fathers into the fold: policy challenges and developments. Families, Relationships and Societies (Bristol University Press). 2015-07-29, 4 (2): 315–317. ISSN 2046-7435. doi:10.1332/204674315x14351562563421 可免费查阅. 
  7. ^ David Lammy. David Lammy — The teachers who inspired me. The Tablet. 2021-04-22 [2022-09-06]. 
  8. ^ Lammy, David. Out of the Ashes: Britain After the Riots. Random House UK. 2012. ISBN 9780852653173. 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Poole, Dan. Interview: MP David Lammy's trailblazing education in law. The Independent. 2007-10-25. 
  10. ^ Emery, Ruth. As a boy I'd go to bed worrying about money. The Times. 2016-07-24 [2020-04-23] （英语）. 
  11. ^ David Lammy MP among impressive range of new SOAS practice-based appointments | SOAS. www.soas.ac.uk. 2021-08-03 [2023-12-27] （英语）. 
  12. ^ Rt Hon. David Lammy, MP - Staff. SOAS University of London. [2020-05-11]. 
  13. ^ Boothroyd, David. Results of Byelections in the 1997–2002 Parliament. United Kingdom Election Results. [2015-10-05]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-21）. 
  14. ^ Wintour, Patrick. Lammy is new baby of house. The Guardian. 2000-06-24 [2000-04-23]. 
  15. ^ Butler, Patrick. The rise and rise of David Lammy | Profile: the glittering past of the Department of Health's newest junior minister. The Guardian. 2002-05-30 [2020-04-23] （英语）. 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Parliamentary career for Mr David Lammy - MPs and Lords - UK Parliament. members.parliament.uk. [2020-04-23] （英语）. 
  17. ^ David Lammy MP, Tottenham. TheyWorkForYou. [2020-04-23] （英语）. 
  18. ^ Elizabeth Pears. Lammy rejects offer from Labour Party leader Ed Miliband. Haringey Independent. 2010-10-11 [2016-06-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-24）. 
  19. ^ David Lammy drops out of mayoral race... and backs Ken Livingstone. London Evening Standard. 2010-06-02. （原始内容存档于2010-06-05）.  参数|newspaper=与模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (帮助)
  20. ^ David Lammy hopes to stand for mayor. BBC News. 2014-09-04 [2019-03-28] （英国英语）. 
  21. ^ Eaton, George. Who nominated who for the 2015 Labour leadership election?. New Statesman. 2015-06-15 [2016-07-27]. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Aitkenhead, Decca. David Lammy: 'Kids are getting killed. Where is the prime minister? Where is Sadiq Khan?'. The Guardian. 2018-04-06 [2018-07-05] （英语）. 
  23. ^ David Lammy to go for Mayor - London Live. archive.is. 2014-09-04. （原始内容存档于2014-09-04）. 
  24. ^ Khan wins Labour London mayor race. BBC News. 2015-09-11 [2020-04-23]. 
  25. ^ MP David Lammy apologises over nuisance calls. BBC News. 10 March 2016. 
  26. ^ Syal, Rajeev. David Lammy fined over mayoral bid nuisance calls. The Guardian. 2016-03-10. 
  27. ^ Shrimsley, Robert. David Lammy: 'The British aren't interested in revolution'需要付费订阅. Financial Times. 2020-03-06 [2022-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-10）. 
  28. ^ Lammy, David [@DavidLammy]. Proud to be supporting Angela Rayner to be the next deputy leader of the Labour Party. Join us on Monday evening for the BAME manifesto rally. All communities and voices must be heard. (推文). 2020-02-21 [2022-02-25] –通过Twitter. 
  29. ^ Hyde, John. David Lammy replaces Burgon as shadow justice secretary. The Law Society Gazette. 2020-04-06 [2022-02-25]. 
  30. ^ Rodgers, Sienna. Big reshuffle sees Cooper, Streeting, Lammy, Reynolds, Phillipson promoted. LabourList. 2021-11-29 [2022-02-25]. 
  31. ^ Participants. Bilderberg Meetings. [2022-06-04]. 
  32. ^ Participants 2023. Bilderberg Meetings. [2023-12-29]. 
  33. ^ David Lammy MP inadvertently breached code of conduct. BBC News. 2022-08-11 [2022-08-12] （英国英语）. 
  34. ^ UK opposition Labour Party's foreign policy chief visits Israel. Reuters. 2023-11-19. 
  35. ^ Pro-Palestinian supporters disrupt speech by David Lammy. BBC News. 2024-01-20. 
  36. ^ Young, David; Jonathan McCambridge. Labour urges DUP to react in 'openhearted' way to any deal on the NI Protocol. belfasttelegraph. [2023-01-19]. ISSN 0307-1235 （英国英语）. 
  37. ^ Adam, Karla; Timsit, Annabelle; Taylor, Adam. Who is in Keir Starmer’s new U.K. government?. Washington Post. 5 July 2024. （原始内容存档于5 July 2024）. 
  38. ^ David Lammy's speech to London Councils. GOV.UK. 15 July 2016 [2021-11-13] （英语）. 
  39. ^ Lammy, David. Tottenham MP David Lammy condemns 'Grand Theft Auto culture'. Hornsey and Crouch End Journal. 13 August 2011 [27 January 2018]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2011）.  参数|newspaper=与模板{{cite web}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite news}}或|website=） (帮助)
  40. ^ Press Association. Labour MP partly blames anti-smacking law for UK riots. The Guardian (London). 29 January 2012. 
  41. ^ "Bias against ethnic minorities 'needs to be tackled' in justice system", BBC, 8 September 2017.
  42. ^ Bowcott, Owen, and Vikram Dodd (8 September 2017), "Exposed: 'racial bias' in British criminal justice system", The Guardian.
  43. ^ Haque, Zubaida. David Lammy's review bursts the myth of a link between race and crime. New Statesman. 8 September 2017. 
  44. ^ Khomami, Nadia; Gayle, Damien. Ministers failing to act over soaring murder rate, says Lammy. The Guardian. 5 April 2018 [5 April 2018]. ISSN 0261-3077 （英国英语）. 
  45. ^ Culture Minister David Lammy's Keynote Speech to 'Slavery: Unfinished Business' Conference. David Lammy MP. 19 May 2007. （原始内容存档于6 May 2008）. 
  46. ^ Head-to-head: Slavery 'sorrow'. BBC News. 27 November 2006 [2 January 2010]. 
  47. ^ London's slave trade. Time Out. 2 May 2006 [27 July 2016]. 
  48. ^ Adams, Richard, and Helena Bengtsson (19 October 2017), "Oxford accused of 'social apartheid' as colleges admit no black students", The Guardian.
  49. ^ Lammy, David (30 April 2018), "Don't let Rudd's departure distract from a toxic policy that needs to die", The Guardian.
  50. ^ Rudolph, Christopher. Lawrence O'Donnell's 'Last Word' on Gay Marriage in the U.K.. The Advocate. 8 February 2013 [21 June 2017] （英语）. 
  51. ^ Bowcott, Owen; Dodd, Vikram. Exposed: 'racial bias' in England and Wales criminal justice system. The Guardian. 8 September 2017 [2 April 2021]. 
  52. ^ Lammy, David. Lammy review: final report. gov.uk. 8 September 2017 [2 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于8 September 2017）. 
  53. ^ The 'in' side's shockingly bad start in the EU referendum campaign. The Spectator. 30 January 2016. 
  54. ^ David Lammy 'almost burst into tears' during Enough is Enough rally. The Jewish News. 1 June 2018. 
  55. ^ Lammy, David [@davidlammy]. Rod Liddle having a column in one of Britain's foremost weekly newspapers is a national disgrace, as well as the walking, living, breathing personification and definition of white middle class privilege. (推文). 13 January 2019 [11 May 2020] –通过Twitter. 
  56. ^ Liddle, Rod. On Nobel Prize winners and Mastermind losers. The Spectator. 19 January 2019. 
  57. ^ David Lammy MP says absent fathers 'key cause of knife crime'. BBC News. 2012-10-03 [2024-05-23] （英国英语）. 
  58. ^ Ramaswamy, Chitra. The Unremembered: Britain's Forgotten War Heroes review – David Lammy condemns a shameful history. The Guardian. 10 November 2019 [12 December 2019]. 
  59. ^ Sleigh, Sophia. Britain's failure to commemorate war heroes is a 'scandal' - historian. www.standard.co.uk. 2021-04-22 [2021-05-19] （英语）. 
  60. ^ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Commonwealth war graves: PM 'deeply troubled' over racism. BBC News. 2021-04-22 [2021-05-19] （英国英语）. 
  61. ^ Allegretti, Aubrey. PM 'deeply troubled' by failures to honour black and Asian war dead. The Guardian. 2021-04-22 [2021-05-19] （英语）. 
  62. ^ Sleigh, Sophia. Government sorry for failure to commemorate black and Asian soldiers. www.standard.co.uk. 2021-04-22 [2021-05-19] （英语）. 
  63. ^ Labour puts pressure on Rishi Sunak to 'come clean over Suella Braverman reappointment' Sky News. 30 October 2022
  64. ^ 'At least 100,000' march for vote on final Brexit deal. Sky News. 23 June 2018 [26 June 2018]. 
  65. ^ Elgot, Jessica. David Lammy says comparing ERG to Nazis 'not strong enough'. The Guardian. 14 April 2019. 
  66. ^ Robertson, Adam. David Lammy: Labour figure slammed for refugee camp bombing comments. The National. November 2023 [9 May 2024]. 
  67. ^ Diver, Tony. David Lammy meets Trump adviser in Labour's first contact with his campaign team. The Telegraph. 8 May 2024 [9 May 2024]. （原始内容存档于8 May 2024）. 
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  69. ^ Seales, Rebecca. Lammy: Lack of corporal punishment caused riots. The Times. 29 January 2012 [13 January 2024]. 
  70. ^ Lammy, David. This was a monstrous crime – there must be arrests after Grenfell Tower. The Guardian. 15 July 2017. Comment is free. 
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  73. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma. Mistrust and anger deepen as Grenfell death toll is still unknown. The Guardian. 1 July 2017. 
  74. ^ Lammy, David. We're in a new era of slum landlords and tenant squalor. The Guardian. 25 October 2018. 
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  76. ^ Parker, George; Pickard, Jim. Labour warms to Margaret Thatcher in bid to widen UK electoral appeal. Financial Times. 2 April 2024 [7 June 2024]. 
  77. ^ Lammy, David. Africa deserves better from Comic Relief. The Guardian. 2017-03-24 [2021-05-19] （英语）. 
  78. ^ Shepherd, Jack. Ed Sheeran's Comic Relief film labelled 'poverty porn' by aid watchdog. The Independent. 2017-12-04 [2021-05-19] （英语）. 
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  80. ^ McVeigh, Karen. Comic Relief to ditch white saviour stereotype appeals. The Guardian. 2018-03-23 [2021-05-19] （英语）. 
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  87. ^ Waterson, Jim. Comic Relief stops sending celebrities to African countries. The Guardian. 27 October 2020 [8 November 2020]. 
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[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：戴维·拉米
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国国会
前任者：
Bernie Grant 		Member of Parliament for Tottenham
2000–present 		现任
前任者：
Chris Leslie 		Baby of the House
2000–2003 		继任者：
Sarah Teather
官衔
前任者：
Estelle Morris
为Minister of State for the Arts 		Minister of State for Culture
2005–2007 		继任者：
Margaret Hodge
为Minister of State for Culture and Tourism
前任者：
Bill Rammell 		Minister of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills
2007–2010 		继任者：
David Willetts
为Minister of State for Universities and Science
前任者：
Richard Burgon 		Shadow Secretary of State for Justice
2020–2021 		继任者：
Steve Reed
Shadow Lord Chancellor
2020–2021
前任者：
Lisa Nandy 		Shadow Foreign Secretary
2021–2024 		空缺
前任者：
David Cameron 		Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs
2024– 		现任
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