豆芫菁属
外观
豆芫菁属![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鞘翅目 Coleoptera |
科: | 芫菁科 Meloidae |
属: | 豆芫菁属 Epicauta Dejean, 1834 |
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见正文 | |
异名 | |
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豆芫菁属(学名:Epicauta)泛称豆芫菁、豆地胆,是鞘翅目芫菁科下的一个属,一般体黑头橙,附肢也为黑色;防御时会从口中或腿节末端释放黄色黏液,内含斑蝥素,造成人体皮肤灼痛及水泡。常见者有4种:中华豆芫菁(Epicauta chinensi)、疑豆芫菁(E. dubid)、西伯利亚豆芫菁(E. siberica)、凹胸豆芫菁(E. xantusi)[1]。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[2]
- Epicauta abadona Skinner, 1904
- Epicauta abeona Pinto, 1980
- Epicauta afoveata Werner, 1949
- Epicauta alastor Skinner, 1904
- Epicauta albida (Say, 1824)
- Epicauta albolineata (Dugès, 1877)
- Epicauta alphonsii Horn, 1874
- Epicauta alpina Werner, 1944
- 安德森豆芫菁 Epicauta andersoni Werner, 1944
- Epicauta anthracina (Erichson, 1848)
- Epicauta apache Pinto, 1980
- Epicauta apicalis Dugès, 1889
- Epicauta aptera
- Epicauta arizonica Werner, 1944
- Epicauta aspera Werner, 1944
- Epicauta atrata (Fabricius, 1775)
- Epicauta atricolor Champion, 1892
- Epicauta atripilis Champion, 1892
- Epicauta atrivittata (LeConte, 1854)
- Epicauta atropos Pinto, 1991-01
- Epicauta balli Werner, 1945
- Epicauta basimacula (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta batesii Horn, 1875
- Epicauta beckeri (Dugès, 1889)
- Epicauta bipunctata Werner, 1958
- Epicauta bispinosa Werner, 1944
- Epicauta borrei (Dugès, 1881)
- Epicauta bosqi Denier, 1935
- Epicauta brunnea Werner, 1944
- Epicauta callosa LeConte, 1866
- Epicauta candezi (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta candidata Champion, 1892
- Epicauta cardui (Dugès, 1869)
- Epicauta carmelita (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta castadiva Pinto, 1991-01
- Epicauta caustica Rojas, 1857
- Epicauta caviceps Horn, 1873
- Epicauta cazieri Dillon, 1952-01
- 中华芫菁 Epicauta chinensis Pallas
- Epicauta cicatrix Werner, 1951
- Epicauta cinctipennis (Chevrolat, 1834)
- Epicauta cinerea (Forster, 1771)
- Epicauta cinereiventris Champion, 1892
- Epicauta clericalis (Berg, 1881) Berg, 1881
- Epicauta conferta (Say, 1824)
- Epicauta (Epicauta) cora Garcia-Paris & Ruiz, 2013
- Epicauta corvina (LeConte, 1858)
- Epicauta corybantica Pinto, 1991-01
- Epicauta costata (LeConte, 1854)
- Epicauta crassitarsis Maydell, 1935
- Epicauta croceicincta Dugès, 1881
- Epicauta cupraeola (Dugès, 1869)
- Epicauta curvicornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta dalihodi Dvorak, 1996
- Epicauta delicata Mathieu, 1983
- Epicauta diana Pinto, 1991-01
- Epicauta disparilis (Champion, 1892)
- Epicauta distorta (Champion, 1892)
- Epicauta diversicornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta diversipubescens Maydell, 1934
- Epicauta dohrni (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta dubia
- Epicauta emarginata Champion, 1892
- Epicauta ennsi Werner, 1957
- Epicauta erythrocephala (Pallas, 1781)
- Epicauta evanescens Champion, 1892
- Epicauta excavata (Klug, 1825) Klug, 1825
- Epicauta excavatifrons Maydell, 1934
- Epicauta excors (Fall, 1909)
- Epicauta fabricii (LeConte, 1853)
- Epicauta falcolarandina García-París, Ruiz, Sánchez-Vialas & López-Estrada, 2016
- Epicauta fallax Horn, 1885
- Epicauta ferruginea (Say, 1824)
- Epicauta flabellicornis (Germar, 1817)
- Epicauta flagellaria (Erichson, 1848)
- Epicauta flavocinerea (Blatchley, 1910)
- Epicauta flobcina Pinto, 1991-01
- Epicauta floridensis Werner, 1944
- Epicauta forticornis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta fortis Werner, 1944
- Epicauta funebris Horn, 1873
- Epicauta funesta (Chevrolat, 1834)
- Epicauta gissleri (Horn, 1878)
- Epicauta gorhami
- Epicauta grammica (Fischer, 1827) Fischer, 1827
- Epicauta haroldi (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta heterodera Horn, 1891
- Epicauta hirsutipubescens (Maydell, 1934)
- 毛角豆芫菁 Epicauta hirticornis (Haag-Rutenburg, 1880)
- Epicauta horni Champion, 1892
- Epicauta hubbelli Werner, 1973
- Epicauta humeralis (Dugès, 1889)
- Epicauta immaculata (Say, 1824)
- Epicauta impressifrons Van Dyke, 1928
- Epicauta ingrata Fall, 1907
- Epicauta insueta Werner, 1955
- Epicauta isthmica Werner, 1949
- Epicauta jeffersi Pinto, 1980
- Epicauta jimenezi Dugès, 1889
- Epicauta kansana Werner, 1944
- Epicauta labialis (Dugès, 1881)
- Epicauta laevicornis Werner, 1973
- Epicauta languida (Horn, 1895)
- Epicauta lauta (Horn, 1885)
- Epicauta lemniscata (Fabricius, 1801)
- Epicauta leoni Dugès, 1889
- Epicauta leopardina (Hagg-Rutemberg, 1880) Hagg-Rutemberg, 1880
- Epicauta leucocoma Champion, 1892
- Epicauta liebecki Werner, 1944
- Epicauta linearis (LeConte, 1858)
- Epicauta longicollis (LeConte, 1853)
- Epicauta luteolineata Pic, 1933
- Epicauta (Epicauta) maculata (Say, 1824)
- Epicauta maculifera (Maydell, 1934)
- Epicauta magnomaculata Martin, 1932
- 大豆芫菁 Epicauta major Pic, 1924
- Epicauta (Epicauta) makliniana Kaszab, 1958
- Epicauta megalocephala (Gebler, 1817)
- Epicauta melanochroa Wellman, 1910
- 墨西哥豆芫菁 Epicauta mexicana (Dugès, 1889)
- Epicauta mimetica (Horn, 1875)
- Epicauta missionum (Berg, 1881) Berg, 1881
- Epicauta mixta Dugès, 1889
- Epicauta modesta (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta monachica (Berg, 1883) Berg, 1883
- Epicauta montara Ballmer, 1980
- Epicauta murina (LeConte, 1853)
- Epicauta nigerrima (Dugès, 1870)
- Epicauta nigritarsis (LeConte, 1853)
- Epicauta nigritibialis Werner, 1958
- Epicauta niveolineata (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta normalis Werner, 1944
- Epicauta obesa (Chevrolat, 1835)
- Epicauta (Epicauta) obscurocephala Reitter
- 西部豆芫菁 Epicauta occidentalis Werner, 1944
- Epicauta occipitalis Werner, 1949
- Epicauta ocellata (Dugès, 1870)
- Epicauta ochrea (LeConte, 1853)
- Epicauta oregona Horn, 1875
- Epicauta pacifica Maydell, 1934
- Epicauta pardalis LeConte, 1866
- Epicauta parkeri Werner, 1944
- Epicauta parvula (Haldeman, 1852)
- Epicauta pedalis LeConte, 1866
- Epicauta pensylvanica (DeGeer, 1775)
- Epicauta pestifera Werner, 1949
- Epicauta phoenix Werner, 1944
- Epicauta polingi Werner, 1944
- Epicauta potosina Duges, 1889
- Epicauta proscripta Pinto, 1980
- Epicauta prosopidis Werner, 1973
- Epicauta pruinosa LeConte, 1866
- Epicauta puncticollis Mannerheim, 1843
- Epicauta punctipennis Werner, 1944
- Epicauta punctum (Dugès, 1870)
- Epicauta purpurea (Horn, 1885)
- Epicauta rehni Maydell, 1934
- Epicauta rileyi Horn, 1874
- Epicauta rufidorsum (Goeze, 1777)
- Epicauta rufipennis (Chevrolat, 1834)
- Epicauta rufithoraca Zhang, 1989
- Epicauta rutilifrons Borchamnn, 1930
- Epicauta sanctoruensis Zaragoza-Caballero & Velasco-de León, 2003
- Epicauta sanguinicollis (LeConte, 1853)
- Epicauta segmenta (Say, 1824)
- Epicauta selanderorum Werner, 1958
- Epicauta semivittata (Fairmaire, 1875) Fairmaire, 1875
- Epicauta senilis Werner, 1949
- Epicauta sericans LeConte, 1866
- Epicauta singularis Champion, 1892
- Epicauta sorjuanae Pinto, 2019
- Epicauta stigmata (Dugès, 1870)
- Epicauta straba Horn, 1891
- Epicauta strigosa (Gyllenhal, 1817)
- Epicauta stuarti LeConte, 1868
- Epicauta subatra Dugès, 1889
- Epicauta subglabra (Fall, 1922)
- Epicauta sublineata (LeConte, 1854)
- Epicauta subneglecta Wickham, 1914
- Epicauta taipina Kono, 1936
- Epicauta tamara Adams & Selander, 1979
- Epicauta tarasca Pinto, 1991-01
- Epicauta temexa Adams & Selander, 1979
- Epicauta tenebrosa Werner, 1949
- Epicauta tenella (LeConte, 1858)
- Epicauta tenuemarginata Werner, 1958
- Epicauta tenuicornis (Champion, 1892)
- Epicauta tenuilineata (Horn, 1894)
- Epicauta tenuis (LeConte, 1853)
- Epicauta teresa Mathieu, 1983
- Epicauta terminata (Dugès, 1870)
- Epicauta texana Werner, 1944
- Epicauta tibialis
- Epicauta torsa (LeConte, 1853)
- Epicauta tricostata (Werner, 1943)
- Epicauta tripartita Champion, 1892
- Epicauta triquetra Werner, 1958
- Epicauta unicalcarata Champion, 1892
- 同型豆芫菁 Epicauta uniforma Werner, 1944
- Epicauta unilineata Champion, 1892
- Epicauta valida (LeConte, 1853)
- Epicauta (Epicauta) velata (Gerstacker, 1854)
- Epicauta ventralis Werner, 1945
- Epicauta virgulata (LeConte, 1866)
- Epicauta vittata (Fabricius, 1775)
- Epicauta vitticollis (Haag-Rutenberg, 1880)
- Epicauta waterhousei (Haag-Rutenburg, 1880)
- Epicauta wheeleri Horn, 1873
- 归入本属的物种:
- Macrobasis cinctithorax Duges, 1889
- Macrobasis flavens Duges, 1889