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海马克体育场

坐标42°46′26″N 78°47′13″W / 42.774°N 78.787°W / 42.774; -78.787
本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书
海马克体育场
"The Ralph"
Highmark Stadium in 2014 (then known as the Ralph Wilson Stadium)
地图
全名海马克蓝十字蓝盾体育场
曾用名Rich体育场 (19731997)
拉尔夫·威尔逊体育场 (19982015)
新时代球场 (20162019)
比尔体育场 (20202021)
地址1 Bills Drive
位置纽约州奥查德帕克
坐标42°46′26″N 78°47′13″W / 42.774°N 78.787°W / 42.774; -78.787
所有者伊利县
营运者佩古拉体育和娱乐
座位数71,608 (目前)[3]
表面A-Turf Titan 50 (2011–至今)
AstroPlay (2003–2010)
AstroTurf (1973–2002)
建造
动工1972年4月4日,​52年前​(1972-04-04
启用1973年8月17日,​51年前​(1973-08-17
翻修1998、2013
建筑费用US$22 million (1973)
($1.51亿 in 2023 dollars)[1]
建筑师HNTB
博普乐思
(2013年装修)
建筑工程师David M. Berg
& Associates Inc.[2]
总承包商Frank Schoenle
Construction
客户
布法罗比尔 (NFL) (1973–至今)

海马克体育场是一座位于纽约州奥查德帕克的体育场。体育场启用于1973年,它为全国橄榄球联盟布法罗比尔的主场。

历史

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座位容量

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可容纳人数
1972–1983 80,020[4]
1984–1994 80,290[5]
1995–1998 80,024[6]
1999–2000 75,339[7]
2001–2007 73,967[8]
2008–2013 73,079[9]
2014 71,857[10]
2015 71,870[11]
2016–present 71,608[3]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1997.  1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1992.  1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–. [2024-02-29]. 
  2. ^ Dave M. Berg Spring 2006 Newsletter (PDF). [2022-01-23]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-03). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Baker, Kelly. A Look Through History of the Home of the Buffalo Bills. Buffalo Bills. August 18, 2016 [August 21, 2016]. (原始内容存档于August 21, 2016). 
  4. ^ Leypoldt Boosts Bills to Victory. The Victoria Advocate. October 1, 1973 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  5. ^ Powers, John. Ease on Down the Road: NFL Clubs Are Packing It In for New Cities and Sweetheart Deals. The Boston Globe. December 16, 1984 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2012-12-09). 
  6. ^ League Extends TV Blackout Deadline for Bills Game. The Buffalo News. December 25, 1995 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  7. ^ Bouchette, Ed. Bettis Practices Despite Swelling. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. September 1, 1999 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  8. ^ Rain Chases Saints Indoors in Final Heavy Practice for Bills. The Baton Rouge Advocate. September 7, 2001 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  9. ^ Gaughan, Mark. Deferring on Opening Kick Is a Growing Trend. The Buffalo News. September 26, 2008 [September 26, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-23). 
  10. ^ 2014 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. [August 24, 2014]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-19). 
  11. ^ 2015 Buffalo Bills Media Guide (PDF). Buffalo Bills. August 28, 2015 [August 18, 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-09-19). 

延伸阅读

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  • R. Minetor, Cursed in New York: Stories of the Damned in the Empire State, Globe Pequot Press, 2015. Includes a section about the stadium's potential "curse"

外部链接

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