欧洲山榆
外观
欧洲山榆![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 蔷薇目 Rosales |
科: | 榆科 Ulmaceae |
属: | 榆属 Ulmus |
种: | 欧洲山榆 U. glabra
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二名法 | |
Ulmus glabra | |
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异名 | |
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欧洲山榆(学名:Ulmus glabra,英语:European mountain elm[1]或wych elm[1]),又名光榆、无毛榆、欧洲光皮榆[2]、阔叶榆(英语:broadleaf elm[1])、苏格兰榆(英语:Scottish elm, Scotch elm, Scots elm[1]),是榆属下的一种大型落叶乔木,高度可达40米,分布于爱尔兰到乌拉尔山脉的广大欧洲山区[3],向北分布范围可达北纬67度,是欧洲三种榆树中分布最广的一种(另外两种为欧洲野榆和欧洲白榆)。
种植
[编辑]欧洲山榆喜好河谷附近的肥沃土壤[4],但其不耐水而耐旱[5]。它主要靠种子来传播,无根蘖,可嫩枝扦插。[6]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Ulmus glabra. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). USDA.
- ^ Hudson, William. Ulmus glabra. Flora Anglica 2nd ed. 1762: 95.
cortice glabro
- ^ Heybroek, H. M., Goudzwaard, L, Kaljee, H. (2009). Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen (:Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries). KNNV, Uitgeverij. ISBN 9789050112819
- ^ Edlin, H. L. (1949). British woodland trees. Batsford, London.
- ^ CAB International (2005) Forestry Compendium. CAB International, Wallingford, UK
- ^ Beckett, K. & G. (1979). Planting Native Trees and Shrubs. Jarrold & Sons, Norwich, UK.
- ^ Ophiostoma ulmi (Dutch elm disease). Invasive Species Compendium. Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International. [2021-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-20).
扩展阅读
[编辑]- Coleman, Max, ed.: Wych Elm (Edinburgh, 2009; ISBN 978-1-906129-21-7). A study of the species, with particular reference to the wych elm in Scotland and its use by craftsmen.
- Jobling & Mitchell, 'Field Recognition of British Elms', Forestry Commission Booklet(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Synonymy list(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Forest Plantations (Greenland)
- Grow wych elm from seed(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Ulmus glabra(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)- information, genetic conservation units and related resources. European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (EUFORGEN)
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