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东阿勒颇攻势 (2017年)

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2017年东阿勒颇攻势
(2017) هجوم شرق حلب
叙利亚内战的一部分

2017年3月阿勒颇省形势图
  叙利亚政府控制
  伊斯兰国控制
  叙利亚反对派或土耳其军控制
日期2017年1月17日[4]-2017年4月5日
(2个月又19天)
地点
叙利亚阿勒颇省东部
结果

叙政府军胜利

参战方

叙利亚政府 俄罗斯[1]

真主党[1]


叙利亚民主力量(自2017年2月27日起)

支援:

 伊斯兰国

Hawar Kilis行动室(自2017年2月26日起)

自由沙姆人伊斯兰运动(自2017年2月26日)
 土耳其(自2017年3月1日)[3]
兵力
10,000人[10]
伤亡与损失

至少52人死[11][12][13][14],13人被俘[15]


86人死,8人被俘[16]
至少1,250人死[17][18] 叙反对派:12-24人死[11][19][20]

2017年东阿勒颇攻势(阿拉伯语:هجوم شرق حلب‎)是叙利亚政府军于2017年1月17日[4]发起的军事行动,目的是攻占伊斯兰国阿勒颇省的仅余控制区,阻止土耳其支持的叙利亚反对派在阿勒颇省东部推进,同时控制供应阿勒颇市用水的水源。[21][22][23]

攻势

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在叙政府军于2017年2月10日推进至距离巴卜市不到2公里处后,[24]据报土耳其支持的叙反对派在2月11日攻占巴卜以南的一个具战略价值的回旋处,意味叙政府军无法在不与反对派部队交战的情况下继续向巴卜推进。叙利亚当局为阻止反对派部队继续向南深入,决定向Kuweires空军基地以东的伊斯兰国控制区进攻,以阻断反对派南下之路。

2月12日至16日间,叙政府军攻占在Kuweires空军基地东北方的9个村庄,距离伊斯兰国控制的代尔哈菲尔(Dayr Hafir)镇不到5公里。[25]

2月21日至25日间,叙军再收复十余个村庄,[26][27][28]代尔哈菲尔已处于叙军炮火控制范围之内。[29]由于伊斯兰国在代尔哈菲尔可能设置了大量的防御工事,叙军不强攻代尔哈菲尔,绕过它继续向东推进。[27]

在土耳其支持的叙反对派攻占巴卜后,据守巴卜以南的塔代夫(Tadef)镇的伊斯兰国分子已有大部分撤出。2月26日,叙军进入塔代夫并控制该镇。[22][30]随后叙政府军与反对派部队在塔代夫附近爆发冲突。反对派宣称打死至少22名政府军士兵。[31]

2月27日,叙政府军再攻占数个村庄,到达曼比季叙利亚民主力量控制区,反对派趁伊斯兰国撤退,占领了5个村庄。[9][32]叙利亚民主力量随后向曼比季西南和以南的伊斯兰国分子进攻,攻占9个村庄。[7]

2月28日,土耳其支持的反对派部队在Arima附近攻击叙利亚民主力量,夺取了2个村庄。[6]

3月1日,叙民主力量从伊斯兰国手上攻占5个村庄,[8]叙政府军攻占1个村庄。[33]叙反对派向曼比季进军,[8]攻占3个原由叙民主力量控制的村庄。[34]

3月2日,土耳其方面警告库尔德族武装离开曼比季,否则将会进攻他们。3月6日,美国国防部发言人表示美军已进驻曼比季执行任务,并暗示土耳其不应该对曼比季地区的叙利亚民主力量采取军事行动。[2][35]

3月6日,叙政府军从伊斯兰国手上收复6个村庄。[36]3月7日,叙政府军攻占幼发拉底河西岸al-Khafsa的一个主要抽水站,该抽水站主要负责向阿勒颇市供水,自从伊斯兰国在多个星期前截断供水后,阿勒颇市就陷入供水紧张。[37]同日叙军老虎部队从伊斯兰国手上收复另外23个村庄。[4]3月8日叙军收复另外21个村庄,并控制幼发拉底河另一个抽水站。[38][39]3月9日叙军开始进攻吉拉赫(Jirah)空军基地,[40]但是于3月10日受沙尘暴影响导致攻势被击退。

进攻代尔哈菲尔

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因天气欠佳,老虎部队放弃进攻吉拉赫空军基地,把目标转移至Kuweires空军基地以东的村庄。2017年3月13日,叙军收复Humaymah Al-Kabira村和Humaymah Al-Saghira村,距离代尔哈菲尔不到2公里。[41][42][43][44]3月15日和16日,叙军收复代尔哈菲尔附近的另外8至9个村庄。[45][46]

3月17日和18日,叙军攻占代尔哈菲尔附近的另外8个村庄和2个小山。[47][48][49][50]到3月20日,叙军已接近切断代尔哈菲尔与马斯卡纳(Maskanah)之间的主要道路。[51][52][53]

3月21日,叙军在代尔哈菲尔以南攻占另外3个村庄。[54]3月23日,叙军攻占代尔哈菲尔以东的3个村庄,完全包围代尔哈菲尔。[55][56]伊斯兰国分子在各处布置大量简易爆炸装置后撤离代尔哈菲尔。在城镇入口的拆弹工作完成大部分后,叙政府军于3月29日正式进驻代尔哈菲尔。[57][58]

叙政府军随后暂缓在阿勒颇省东部的进攻,以集中兵力应付反对派部队在哈马省新攻势。哈马前线回复稳定后,叙军于2017年5月发动马斯卡纳平原攻势,再次向吉拉赫空军基地进攻。

参考文献

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