战地考古学
战地考古学（英语：Battlefield archaeology）是考古学的一个分支学科，其主要通过研究战地的物质遗迹和地形以增进对曾发生过的冲突的了解[1]。考古的战地包括小规模冲突、围攻、营地和训练场。战地考古学对战争遗留物件的关系和背景的研究为历史书籍、诗歌或目击者的记录提供了另一种解释，因为后者可能参杂有对该事件的偏见，也可能只是有限视角内的狭隘记录。对这些地点的考察可以深入了解当时使用的战术、武器改装和战斗编队[2]。它与军事考古学（Military archaeology）或侦察学（即地面发现的恢复和非侵入性现场勘测）并无区别。
书目
[编辑]- Foard, G. and Morris R. (2012) The Archaeology of English Battlefields (CBA Research Report). Council for British Archaeology.
- Gassend J-L. (2014) Autopsy of a Battle, the Liberation of the French Riviera. Schiffer Publishing.
- Homann, A. (2013) Battlefield Archaeology of Central Europe: With a Focus on Early Modern Battlefields. In: Natascha Mehler (Ed.), Historical Archaeology in Central Europe. Society for Historical Archaeology, S. 203-230. (SHA Special Publication Nr. 10) Full Text （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Schofield, A.J. et al. (2002) Matériel Culture: The Archaeology of 20th Century Conflict. Routledge.
- Schürger, A. (2015) The Battle of Lützen: an examination of 17th century military material culture. University of Glasgow [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Sutherland, T.L. (2005) Battlefield Archaeology - A Guide to the Archaeology of Conflict
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ FAQs: Battlefield Archaeology. American Battlefield Trust. 2017-01-30 [2020-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2024-07-26） （英语）.
- ^ Sutherland, Tim. Battlefield Archaeology: A Guide to the Archaeology of Conflict (PDF). BAJR.org. 2017 [2024-07-23]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-07-18）.
外部链接
[编辑]- The Centre for Battlefield Archaeology, Glasgow University
- UK Battlefields Resource Centre （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Video showing the exhumation of WWII era German soldiers some of the conclusions that were drawn from their careful excavation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Foard, Glenn; Partida, Tracey. Conflict in the Pre-industrial Landscape. Archaeology Data Service. 2011 [2024-07-23]. doi:10.5284/1000399. （原始内容存档于2024-07-27）.