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多摩威

维基百科,自由的百科全书
多摩威

多摩威(俄语:Домово́й,意指“家中的一员”)是分布于俄罗斯波兰塞尔维亚乌克兰等地的斯拉夫人祖灵信仰。它是家族祖先的化身,通常被描绘成长有尾巴与犄角、眼神闪烁的白发老翁。[1]

斯拉夫人会以黏土或石头制作多摩威的塑像,放置于门前或壁龛上。他们相信透过祭祀,能使多摩威守护家族成员与牲畜,并与其他家族的多摩威战斗以保护自家利益;相对的,若家族成员触怒多摩威,则会遭致灾厄。[2]

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  1. ^ Jones, William. Credulities Past and Present: Including the Sea and Seamen, Miners, Amulets and Talismans, Rings, Word and Letter Divination, Numbers, Trials, Exorcising and Blessing of Animals, Birds, Eggs, and Luck. London: Chatto & Windus. 1898: 4721898 [2019-06-02]. One way of pacifying an irritated 'domovoy,' or house elf, among the Russians [...]. 
  2. ^ Arrowsmith, Nancy. Dusky elves. Field Guide to the Little People: A Curious Journey Into the Hidden Realm of Elves, Faeries, Hobgoblins & Other Not-so-mythical Creatures. [1977] [2019-06-02]. ISBN 9780738715490. The Domoviye are among the most important Slavic house elves, although their name is sometimes used for other species. [...] The Domoviye (singular Domovoy) do favors for the family, stealing food and grain from the neighbors, cleaning the hous.