土耳其新月
外观
土耳其新月(英语:Turkish crescent),又称铃铛树(德语:Schellenbaum)、中国帽(法语:Chapeau chinois)或中国凉亭(法语:pavillon chinois)、小铃笠、土耳其月牙铃,是使用于军乐队的一种打击乐器。有一个饰以伞盖的杆及月牙形和其他样式的顶部,其上挂满小铃和叮当响的金属片,常用马尾盖在顶上。它可能源于中亚细亚巫师的权杖,在某些情况下,它也可以作为战争的奖励品或荣誉象征。
应用于音乐作品
[编辑]- 约瑟夫·海顿用于《交响曲第100号》(1794年)。
- 贝多芬据说曾用于《第9号交响曲》。[1][2]
- 埃克托·白辽士用于《葬礼与凯旋交响曲》(1840年)
- 约翰·菲利普·苏沙的《神秘神殿的贵族》(Nobles of the Mystic Shrine,1923年)也有用到。[3]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ "TV review: QI Jingle Bells Christmas edition" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Sam Wollaston, The Guardian, 22 December 2012
- ^ Axworthy, Michael. The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B. Tauris. 2006: 96. ISBN 9781850437062.
- ^ Mellers, Wilfrid. Music in a New Found Land: Themes and Developments in the History of American Music. Oxford University Press, USA. 13 Aug 1987: 260 [2011-12-29]. ISBN 0-19-520526-X.
...a special part is written for Turkish Crescent, an arrangement of bells supported on a mace which was carried processionally, to accompany Very Important Persons. The mace had to be twirled by a highly skilled, as well as dignified, performer. Sousa saw a possible connection between this Oriental tradition and the drum-major's twirled baton. Characteristically, the Americans democratized the ritual instrument; they christened it "Jingling Johnnie"!