八月联盟

八月联盟（俄语：Августовский блок）是俄国社会民主工党内部的一个机会主义团体，因其成立于1912年8月而得名。1912年1月，俄国社会民主工党在奥匈帝国城市布拉格召开第六次代表会议，将孟什维克取消派开除出党，确立布尔什维克在党内的领导地位。随后在8月25日—9月2日，列夫·托洛茨基的支持者、崩得以及高加索、拉脱维亚等地的取消派代表，在奥匈帝国首都维也纳召开会议，组成反对弗拉基米尔·列宁和布尔什维克的联盟。该联盟持取消派的立场，提出建立民主共和国、实行八小时工作制、没收地主土地等口号和策略。然而，由于内部分歧，该联盟未能建立中央机构，仅成立了一个组织委员会。最终，在布尔什维克的反对下，八月联盟于1914年2月瓦解^[1]^[2]。

参见

俄国社会民主工党派系

参考文献

^ Amiantov, Yuriy Nikolayevich, Rosenthal, Isaac Solomonovich. Introduction. Two Conferences: Causes, Decisions, Results. The Conferences of the RSDLP in 1912. Documents and Materials. Political Parties of Russia. The Late 19th — the First Third of the 20th Century. Documentary Heritage. ROSSPEN. 2008. ISBN 978-5-8243-0954-6.
^ Prepared for publication and provided with a preface by M. A. Tsyavlovsky (编). Bolsheviks: Documents on the History of Bolshevism from 1903 to 1916, Former Moscow Okhrana Department. Materials on the History of the Social and Revolutionary Movement in Russia. Zadruga. 1918: [4], XXIX, [2], 246, [2].

[1] Amiantov, Yuriy Nikolayevich, Rosenthal, Isaac Solomonovich. Introduction. Two Conferences: Causes, Decisions, Results. The Conferences of the RSDLP in 1912. Documents and Materials. Political Parties of Russia. The Late 19th — the First Third of the 20th Century. Documentary Heritage. ROSSPEN. 2008. ISBN 978-5-8243-0954-6.

[2] Prepared for publication and provided with a preface by M. A. Tsyavlovsky (编). Bolsheviks: Documents on the History of Bolshevism from 1903 to 1916, Former Moscow Okhrana Department. Materials on the History of the Social and Revolutionary Movement in Russia. Zadruga. 1918: [4], XXIX, [2], 246, [2].

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