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模板:Infobox dam/doc

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用法

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本信息框适用于涉及水坝的各类水电站,包括抽水蓄能电站

注意:

{{{name}}}
[[File:{{{image}}}|{{{image_size}}}|alt={{{image_alt}}}|{{{image_alt}}}]]
{{{image_caption}}}
{{{location_map_alt}}}
{{{location_map_alt}}}
{{{location_map_caption}}}
官方名称{{{name_official}}}
国家{{{country}}}
位置{{{location}}}
坐标0°N 0°E / 0°N 0°E / 0; 0
用于{{{purpose}}}
现状{{{status}}}
始建{{{construction_began}}}
启用{{{opening}}}
拆除{{{demolished}}}
耗资{{{cost}}}
建造者{{{builder}}}
设计者{{{designed_by}}}
所有者{{{owner}}}
运营方{{{operator}}}
上坝和溢洪道
水坝类型{{{dam_type}}}
横跨{{{dam_crosses}}}
地基高度{{{dam_height_foundation}}}
深泓高度{{{dam_height_thalweg}}}
长度{{{dam_length}}}
坝顶海拔{{{dam_elevation_crest}}}
坝顶宽度{{{dam_width_crest}}}
坝基宽度{{{dam_width_base}}}
坝体积{{{dam_volume}}}
溢洪道{{{spillway_count}}}
溢洪道类型{{{spillway_type}}}
溢洪道长度{{{spillway_length}}}
溢洪量{{{spillway_capacity}}}
溢洪道流速{{{spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}}
上水库
形成{{{res_name}}}
总容量{{{res_capacity_total}}}
有效容量{{{res_capacity_active}}}
无效容量{{{res_capacity_inactive}}}
集水面积{{{res_catchment}}}
表面积{{{res_surface}}}
最大长度{{{res_max_length}}}
最大宽度{{{res_max_width}}}
最大水深{{{res_max_depth}}}
正常水位{{{res_elevation}}}
潮差{{{res_tidal_range}}}
下坝和溢洪道
水坝类型{{{lower_dam_type}}}
横跨{{{lower_dam_crosses}}}
地基高度{{{lower_dam_height_foundation}}}
深泓高度{{{lower_dam_height_thalweg}}}
长度{{{lower_dam_length}}}
坝顶海拔{{{lower_dam_elevation_crest}}}
坝顶宽度{{{lower_dam_width_crest}}}
坝基宽度{{{lower_dam_width_base}}}
坝体积{{{lower_dam_volume}}}
溢洪道{{{lower_spillway_count}}}
溢洪道类型{{{lower_spillway_type}}}
溢洪道长度{{{lower_spillway_length}}}
溢洪量{{{lower_spillway_capacity}}}
溢洪道流速{{{lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate}}}
下水库
形成{{{lower_res_name}}}
总容量{{{lower_res_capacity_total}}}
有效容量{{{lower_res_capacity_active}}}
无效容量{{{lower_res_capacity_inactive}}}
集水面积{{{lower_res_catchment}}}
表面积{{{lower_res_surface}}}
最大宽度{{{lower_res_max_width}}}
最大水深{{{lower_res_max_depth}}}
正常水位{{{lower_res_elevation}}}
潮差{{{lower_res_tidal_range}}}
{{{plant_name}}}
坐标1°1′1″N 1°1′1″E / 1.01694°N 1.01694°E / 1.01694; 1.01694
运营者{{{plant_operator}}}
运作日期{{{plant_commission}}}
停用日期{{{plant_decommission}}}
类型{{{plant_type}}}
扬程{{{plant_hydraulic_head}}}
涡轮机{{{plant_turbines}}}
水泵发电机{{{plant_pumpgenerators}}}
水泵{{{plant_pumps}}}
装机容量{{{plant_capacity}}}
容量因子{{{plant_capacity_factor}}}
总体效率{{{plant_efficiency}}}
存储容量{{{plant_storage_hours}}}
年均发电量{{{plant_annual_gen}}}
网站{{{website}}}
{{{extra}}}
{{Infobox dam
| name                                 = 
| name_official                        = 
| image                                = 
| image_size                           = 
| image_caption                        = 
| image_alt                            = 
| location_map                         = 
| location_map_size                    = 
| location_map_caption                 = 
| location_map_alt                     = 
| coordinates                          = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| country                              = 
| location                             = 
| purpose                              = 
| status                               = 
| construction_began                   = 
| opening                              = 
| demolished                           = 
| cost                                 = 
| builder                              = 
| designed_by                          = 
| owner                                = 
| operator                             = 

<!-- 水坝和溢洪道 -->
| dam_type                             = 
| dam_crosses                          = 
| dam_height_foundation                = 
| dam_height_thalweg                   = 
| dam_length                           = 
| dam_elevation_crest                  = 
| dam_width_crest                      = 
| dam_width_base                       = 
| dam_volume                           = 
| spillway_count                       = 
| spillway_type                        = 
| spillway_length                      = 
| spillway_capacity                    = 
| spillway_volumetric_flow_rate        = 

<!-- 水库 -->
| res_name                             = 
| res_capacity_total                   = 
| res_capacity_active                  = 
| res_capacity_inactive                = 
| res_catchment                        = 
| res_surface                          = 
| res_max_length                       = 
| res_max_width                        = 
| res_max_depth                        = 
| res_elevation                        = 
| res_tidal_range                      = 

<!-- 下坝和溢洪道 -->
| lower_dam_type                       = 
| lower_dam_crosses                    = 
| lower_dam_height_foundation          = 
| lower_dam_height_thalweg             = 
| lower_dam_length                     = 
| lower_dam_elevation_crest            = 
| lower_dam_width_crest                = 
| lower_dam_width_base                 = 
| lower_dam_volume                     = 
| lower_spillway_count                 = 
| lower_spillway_type                  = 
| lower_spillway_length                = 
| lower_spillway_capacity              = 
| lower_spillway_volumetric_flow_rate  = 

<!-- 下水库 -->
| lower_res_name                       = 
| lower_res_capacity_total             = 
| lower_res_capacity_active            = 
| lower_res_capacity_inactive          = 
| lower_res_catchment                  = 
| lower_res_surface                    = 
| lower_res_max_length                 = 
| lower_res_max_width                  = 
| lower_res_max_depth                  = 
| lower_res_elevation                  = 
| lower_res_tidal_range                = 

<!-- 发电站 -->
| plant_name                           = 
| plant_coordinates                    = <!-- {{coord|..|..|type:landmark|display=inline}}-->
| plant_operator                       = 
| plant_commission                     = 
| plant_decommission                   = 
| plant_type                           = 
| plant_hydraulic_head                 = 
| plant_turbines                       = 
| plant_pumpgenerators                 = 
| plant_pumps                          = 
| plant_capacity                       = 
| plant_capacity_factor                = 
| plant_efficiency                     = 
| plant_storage_hours                  = 
| plant_annual_gen                     = 
| plant_annual_gen_year                = 

| website                              = 
| extra                                = 
}}

参数

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参数名称 说明
name 水坝名称
name_official 正式名称(如果与name不同)
image 图像文件名
image_size 图像大小
image_caption 图像说明
image_alt 图像替代文字
location_map 位置图名称
location_map_size 位置图大小
location_map_caption 位置图说明(不填写时可自动生成)
location_map_alt 位置图替代文字
coordinates 地理坐标,使用{{coord}}。避免过度精确。
country 设施所在国家
location 所在位置。避免过度详细。
purpose 水坝的用途。可考虑填写:多种用途。可使用自动扩展值(F=防洪、I=灌溉N=航海,P=发电),或填写其他内容。
status 项目的现状。可使用自动扩展值(D=已停用、O=运作中、P=计划中、UC=建设中),或填写其他内容。
construction_began 始建日期,考虑使用{{Start date}}
opening 启用日期,考虑使用{{Start date}}
demolished 拆除日期,考虑使用{{End date}}
cost 耗资
builder 建造者
owner 所有者
designed_by Designers of the dam.
operator 运营方
水坝和溢洪道
dam_type 水坝类型,可使用自动扩展值(A=拱坝、B=弹幕坝、C=结合重力和土坝、E=土石坝、F=土石坝G=重力坝AG=重力拱坝),或填写其他内容。
dam_crosses Body of river or stream below dam
dam_height Height of dam. Deprecated parameter; use only if dam_height_foundation or dam_height_thalweg is not known.
dam_height_foundation Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions.
dam_height_thalweg Height over thalweg (riverbed), with metric conversions.
dam_length Length of dam crown, with metric conversions.
dam_elevation_crest Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions.
dam_width_crest Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions.
dam_width_base Width at base of dam, with metric conversions.
dam_volume Volume of material in the dam structure.
spillway_count Number of spillways.
spillway_type Type of spillway.
spillway_length Length of spillway.
spillway_capacity Capacity of spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate Spillway volumetric flow rate.
spillway_type2 Type of 2nd spillway.
spillway_length2 Length of 2nd spillway.
spillway_capacity2 Capacity of 2nd spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate2 2nd Spillway volumetric flow rate.
spillway_type3 Type of 3rd spillway.
spillway_length3 Length of 3rd spillway.
spillway_capacity3 Capacity of 3rd spillway.
spillway_volumetric_flow_rate3 3rd Spillway volumetric flow rate.
水库
res_name Name of upstream body of water, if different than "dam_crosses".
res_capacity_total Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres.
res_capacity_active The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir.
res_capacity_inactive The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir.
res_catchment Area of catchment for reservoir.
res_surface Surface area (top water level) of reservoir.
res_max_length Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions.
res_max_width Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions.
res_max_depth Maximum water depth of reservoir.
res_elevation The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions.
res_tidal_range Tidal range, if applicable.
发电站
plant_name Name of plant, if applicable.
plant_coordinates Geographic coordinates of the power station using {{coord}}. See here for more details. Remember to avoid being overly precise.
plant_operator Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant.
plant_commission Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date.
plant_decommission Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date.
plant_type 水力发电站类型。可使用自动扩展值(C=传统式、P=抽水蓄能R=川流式T=挡潮闸),或填写其他内容。
plant_hydraulic_head Hydraulic head at power station.
plant_turbines Number of turbines, with respective rated capacity. Exclude any reversible turbine-generators (pump/generators) and pumps from this — it should only contain conventional generation-only turbines.
plant_pumpgenerators Number of reversible pump–generators, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only.
plant_pumps Number of pumps, with respective rated capacity. For pumped storage plants only.
plant_capacity Current installed capacity, or planned capacity for those under development.
For plants which are operational, but have additional capacity under development, please use only the current installed capacity. MW suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
plant_capacity_factor Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage. For pumped storage, please try to rely solely on third-party sources, as manual capacity factor calculations are overly complex for PSH and their results do not align with figures in (authoritative) third-party sources.
plant_efficiency Overall efficiency of the power station, in percentage. Generally only applicable to pumped storage.
plant_storage_hours Storage capacity of the power station, in hours (if desired, you can also provide calculated or actual GWh figures in parenthesis). Generally only applicable to pumped storage.
plant_annual_gen Average annual power generation. To be used in combination with the following plant_annual_gen_year parameter. GW·h suffix will be auto added to a number without unit or any text appended.
plant_annual_gen_year Given generation value exact description. If no description is given, it will default to Annual (i.e. it will expand to Annual generation). Enter following text:

Planned net if given data is a planned estimate net output
Planned gross if given data is a planned estimate gross output
YYYY net, if given data is year YYYY net output
YYYY gross if given data is year YYYY gross output
Annual net if given data is a average net output
Annual gross if given data is a average gross output

website Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use [brackets] where appropriate
extras Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly.

模板数据

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模板数据
以下是该模板的模板数据,适用于可视化编辑器等工具。

Infobox dam模板数据

Infobox for a dam

模板参数

此模板首选参数换行的代码块格式。

参数描述类型状态
Namename

Name of dam

字符串可选
Official namename_official

Official name, if different from name. Preferably in native language.

字符串可选
Image captionimage_caption

Caption beneath image.

字符串可选
Image alternative textimage_alt

Alternative text for image.

字符串可选
Location map captionlocation_map_caption

Caption beneath location map.

字符串可选
Location map alternative textlocation_map_alt

Alternative text for location map.

字符串可选
coordinatescoordinates

Geographic coordinates using the coord template

字符串可选
Countrycountry

Country where the facility is located. Do not use flag icons.

字符串可选
Locationlocation

General area where located. Avoid being overly-detailed.

字符串可选
Purposepurpose

Purpose of the dam(s). Common reasons are power, irrigation, flood control, navigation. If there are several purposes, consider using: Multi-purpose. Field codes: F=Flood control, I=Irrigation,, N=Navigation, P=Power.

字符串可选
Statusstatus

Current status of the project. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: D=Decommissioned, O=Operational, P=Proposed, UC=Under construction.

字符串可选
Construction beganconstruction_began

Date construction began, consider using {{Start date}}.

字符串可选
Opening dateopening

Date, or future date, of inauguration. Consider using {{Start date}}.

字符串可选
Demolished datedemolished

Date of demolition (i.e. removal or destruction of dam). Consider using {{End date}}.

字符串可选
Costcost

Total cost of development.

字符串可选
Ownerowner

Owner(s) of the dam. Consider limiting to the top two, and include ownership percentage if possible.

示例值
Owner1: 60%<br/>Owner2: 40%
字符串可选
Operatoroperator

Operator(s) of the dam. Only use this parameter if it is different from the owner(s) of the dam.

字符串可选
Dam typedam_type

Type of dam. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: A=Arch dam, B=Barrage, E=Embankment dam, F=Earth-fill dam, G=Gravity dam, AG=Arch-gravity dam.

字符串可选
Dam crossesdam_crosses

Body of river or stream below dam

字符串可选
Dam height over foundationdam_height_foundation

Height over foundation bed, with metric conversions.

字符串可选
Dam height over thalwegdam_height_thalweg

Height over thalweg (riverbed), with metric conversions.

字符串可选
Dam lengthdam_length

Length of dam crown, with metric conversions.

字符串可选
Dam elevation crestdam_elevation_crest

Height of the dam's crest above sea level, with metric conversions.

字符串可选
Dam width crestdam_width_crest

Width at crest of dam, with metric conversions.

字符串可选
Dam width at basedam_width_base

Width at base of dam, with metric conversions.

字符串可选
Dam volumedam_volume

Volume of material in the dam structure.

字符串可选
Spillway countspillway_count

Number of spillways.

数字可选
Spillway typespillway_type

Type of spillway.

字符串可选
Spillway capacityspillway_capacity

Capacity of spillway.

字符串可选
Reservoir nameres_name

Name of upstream body of water, if different than "dam_crosses".

字符串可选
Reservoir capacityres_capacity_total

Capacity of reservoir, i.e. megalitres.

字符串可选
Reservoir active capacityres_capacity_active

The active, live or useful capacity (storage) of the reservoir.

字符串可选
Reservoir inactive capacityres_capacity_inactive

The inactive or dead capacity (storage) of the reservoir.

字符串可选
Reservoir catchment areares_catchment

Area of catchment for reservoir.

字符串可选
Reservoir surface areares_surface

Surface area (top water level) of reservoir.

字符串可选
Reservoir maximum lengthres_max_length

Length of the reservoir at normal levels, with metric conversions.

字符串可选
Reservoir maximum widthres_max_width

Maximum width of the reservoir at normal levels, perpendicular to length. With metric conversions.

字符串可选
Reservoir maximum depthres_max_depth

Maximum water depth of reservoir.

字符串可选
Reservoir elevationres_elevation

The reservoir's height above sea level at normal levels, with metric conversions.

字符串可选
Reservoir tidal rangeres_tidal_range

Tidal range, if applicable.

字符串可选
Plant nameplant_name

Name of plant, if applicable.

字符串可选
Plant operatorplant_operator

Operator(s) of the hydroelectric power plant.

字符串可选
Plant coordinatesplant coordinates

Geographic coordinates of the power station using the coord template

字符串可选
Plant commissioning dateplant_commission

Power plant commissioning date. May be different than dam opening date.

字符串可选
Plant decommissioning dateplant_decommission

Power plant decommissioning date. May be different than dam closing date.

字符串可选
Plant typeplant_type

Type of hydroelectric power station. Enter any one of the following auto-expanding fields: C=Conventional, P=Pumped-storage, R=Run-of-the-river, T=Tidal barrage.

字符串可选
Plant hydraulic headplant_hydraulic_head

Hydraulic head at power station.

字符串可选
Plant turbine count/capacityplant_turbines

Number of turbines, with respective rated capacity.

字符串可选
Plant generation capacityplant_capacity

Installed generation capacity, measured in megawatts (MW).

字符串可选
Plant capacity factorplant_capacity_factor

Capacity factor of the power station, in percentage.

字符串可选
Plant annual power generationplant_annual_gen

Average annual power generation of the previous year. Measured in gigawatt-hours (GWh)

字符串可选
Websitewebsite

Raw wikitext for entering website(s). Use [brackets] where appropriate

内容可选
Extra dataextra

Free form, spans both columns. Use sparingly.

字符串可选
Location maplocation_map

The name of the pushpin map. Needs coordinates.

示例值
China
未知推荐

微格式

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本模板产生的HTML记号包含了HCard 微格式,能够让电脑解析地点名称和位置,具有可自动将文章分类至适当类别的功能。在HCard中有Geo微格式,能让电脑分析经纬度资料,因此可在地图上查询,或下载至全球定位系统(GPS)装置。关于微格式的更多使用资讯,请参阅维基百科的微格式专题

hCard 使用以下的 HTML class:

  • adr
  • county-name
  • fn
  • label
  • locality
  • nickname
  • note
  • org
  • vcard

Geo由{{coord}}产生,并使用以下的HTML class:

  • geo
  • latitude
  • longtitude

请勿将这些class更名或删除。

当指定经纬度数值时,请避免太过详细。

追踪分类

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参见

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