描述Diplodocus carnegii Skeletal.svg |
English: Skeletal reconstruction of Diplodocus carnegii. The skull is based on the indeterminate diplodocines USNM 2672 and CM 11161. [1][2][3][4][5] The neck is based on CM 84, with the atlas and axial rib restored after the indeterminate diplodocine AMNH 969. [1][6][3] The dorsal vertebrae and ribs, the scapulocoracoid, sternal plate, and interclavicle are based on CM 84. [1][6] The clavicle and gastralia are based on indeterminate diplodocines and the sternal ribs are based on Galeamopus pabsti. [7][8] The sacrum and pelvis are based on CM 84 with some modification after CM 94. [6][1] Caudal vertebrae 1-12 are from CM 84, 13-31 are from CM 94, 32 is from CM 307, 33-36 are from CM 94, 37-73 are from CM 307, and 74-82 are from Apatosaurus louiseae. [1][6][9] The humeri, radius, and ulna are drawn after Diplodocus hallorum and the manus is drawn after Galeamopus pabsti. [10][3][8] The sternal plate was drawn after the mounted skeleton in Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. The femur is based on CM 84, the tibia, fibula, astragalus, and pes on CM 94, and the calcaneum on an indeterminate diplodocid. [6][1][11]
Key
- Known in CM 84
- Known in CM 94 but not in CM 84
- Unknown
References
- ↑ a b c d e f Hatcher, John Bell (1901). "Diplodocus (Marsh): Its osteology, taxonomy, and probable habits, with a restoration of the skeleton". Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 1: 1–63.
- ↑ Woodruff, D. Cary; Carr, Thomas D.; Storrs, Glenn W.; Waskow, Katja; Scannella, John B.; Nordén, Klara K.; Wilson, John P. (2018). "The Smallest Diplodocid Skull Reveals Cranial Ontogeny and Growth-Related Dietary Changes in the Largest Dinosaurs". Scientific Reports 8: 14341. DOI:10.1038/s41598-018-32620-x.
- ↑ a b c Tschopp, Emanuel; Octávio, Mateus; Benson, Roger B. J. (2015). "A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". PeerJ 3: e857. DOI:10.7717/peerj.857.
- ↑ Carpenter, Kenneth (2010). "Species concept in North American stegosaurs". Swiss Journal of Geosciences 103: 155–162. DOI:10.1007/s00015-010-0020-6.
- ↑ Upchurch, Paul (1998). "The phylogenetic relationships of sauropod dinosaurs". Zoological journal of the Linnean Society 124 (1): 43-103.
- ↑ a b c d e Holland, William Jacob (1906). "The osteology of Diplodocus Marsh : with special reference to the restoration of the skeleton of Diplodocus carnegiei Hatcher, presented by Mr. Andrew Carnegie to the British museum, May 12, 1905". Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 2: 225-280.
- ↑ Tschopp, Emanuel; Mateus, Octávio (2013). "Clavicles, interclavicles, gastralia, and sternal ribs in sauropod dinosaurs: new reports from diplodocidae and their morphological, functional and evolutionary implications". Journal of Anatomy 222 (3): 321–340. DOI:10.1111/joa.12012.
- ↑ a b Tschopp, Emanuel; Mateus, Octávio (2017). "Osteology of Galeamopus pabsti sp. nov. (Sauropoda: Diplodocidae), with implications for neurocentral closure timing, and the cervico-dorsal transition in diplodocids". PeerJ 5: e3179. DOI:10.7717/peerj.3179.
- ↑ Gilmore, Charles W. (1936). "Osteology of Apatosaurus with special reference to specimens in the Carnegie Museum". Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum 11: 175-300.
- ↑ Gilmore, Charles W. (1933). "On a newly mounted skeleton of Diplodocus in the United States National Museum". Proceedings of the United States National Museum 81: 1-21.
- ↑ Bonnan, Matthew F. (2000). "The presence of a calcaneum in a diplodocid sauropod". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 20 (2): 317-323.
|