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File:Sheena Easton, press kit 1981.jpg

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摘要

描述
English: Sheena Easton, press kit 1981
日期
來源 Vintage press kit at Worthpoint
作者 Netherlands press kit produced by Poster Verkerke in 1981
授權許可
(重用此檔案)

No permission is required for the following reasons:

  1. A search was conducted through the U.S. Copyright Office public catalog, and there is NO record that this was subsequently registered within 5 years of publication. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.
    English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."


授權條款

Public domain
Public domain
這一媒體文件在美國屬於公有領域。這可用於版權過期的美國作品,通常這些作品發表於1929年1月1日之前。查看這個頁面可以獲取到更多的解釋。

United States
United States
這一圖片在美國以外可以沒有處於公有領域,特別是對美國作品不適用較短期限法則的國家,如加拿大、中國大陸(不含香港及澳門)、德國、墨西哥和瑞士。作品的作者和發表時間是關鍵信息,並且必須提供。參見 維基百科:公有領域維基百科:版權信息以獲取更多細節。

說明

添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容
Sheena Easton, press kit 1981

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目前2024年2月11日 (日) 23:57於 2024年2月11日 (日) 23:57 版本的縮圖520 × 788(33 KB)Goodreg3Uploaded a work by Netherlands press kit produced by Poster Verkerke in 1981 from Vintage press kit at [https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/vintage-sheena-easton-poster-1981-1819150352 Worthpoint] with UploadWizard

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