人体温度

人体体温、人体正常体温（英语：human body temperature、normal human body temperature、normothermia或euthermia）测量出的结果取决于在一天中的时间中身体内发生的变化，以及该人的活动水平。而正常体温一般值在：

口探（舌下）：36.8±0.4℃（98.2±0.72°F）

体内（直肠，阴道）：37.5°C（98.6°F）

身体的不同部位有不同的温度，直接测量体腔内部的直肠或阴道的结果通常比口探测量稍高，而且口探测量比皮肤测量稍高。其他地方，如在手臂或耳后会产生不同的正常温度。

在一天中，因为身体的需要和人活动后的变化，一个健康的人体温在早上会较低，在傍晚和晚上则高大约0.5℃（0.9°F）。其他情形也会影响身体的温度，例如：当一个人饿了，困了，病了，或冷，体温也随之变化。

测量方法

测量一个人的温度是一个完整的临床检查的初始部分。有用于测量的各类医疗温度计，包含：

在肛门（直肠温度）
在口腔（口腔温度）
在手臂下（腋下温度）
在耳（鼓膜温度）
在阴道（阴道温度）
在膀胱
在额头上颞动脉皮肤

参考资料

^ Marx J. Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice. 6th. Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier. 2006: 2239. ISBN 978-0-323-02845-5. OCLC 58533794.
^ Hutchison JS, Ward RE, Lacroix J, Hébert PC, Barnes MA, Bohn DJ, et al. Hypothermia therapy after traumatic brain injury in children. The New England Journal of Medicine. June 2008, 358 (23): 2447–56. PMID 18525042. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0706930.
^ Pryor JA, Prasad AS. Physiotherapy for Respiratory and Cardiac Problems: Adults and Paediatrics. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2008: 8. ISBN 978-0702039744 （英语）. Body temperature is maintained within the range 36.5-37.5 °C. It is lowest in the early morning and highest in the afternoon.
^ Axelrod YK, Diringer MN. Temperature management in acute neurologic disorders. Neurologic Clinics. May 2008, 26 (2): 585–603, xi. PMID 18514828. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2008.02.005.
^ Laupland KB. Fever in the critically ill medical patient. Critical Care Medicine. July 2009, 37 (7 Suppl): S273–8. PMID 19535958. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa6117.
^ Grunau BE, Wiens MO, Brubacher JR. Dantrolene in the treatment of MDMA-related hyperpyrexia: a systematic review. Cjem. September 2010, 12 (5): 435–42. PMID 20880437. doi:10.1017/s1481803500012598. Dantrolene may also be associated with improved survival and reduced complications, especially in patients with extreme (≥ 42 °C) or severe (≥ 40 °C) hyperpyrexia
^ Sharma HS (编). Neurobiology of Hyperthermia 1st. Elsevier. 2007: 175–177, 485 [19 November 2016]. ISBN 9780080549996. Despite the myriad of complications associated with heat illness, an elevation of core temperature above 41.0 °C (often referred to as fever or hyperpyrexia) is the most widely recognized symptom of this syndrome.

[Rosen-1] Marx J. Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice. 6th. Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier. 2006: 2239. ISBN 978-0-323-02845-5. OCLC 58533794.

[pmid18788094-2] Hutchison JS, Ward RE, Lacroix J, Hébert PC, Barnes MA, Bohn DJ, et al. Hypothermia therapy after traumatic brain injury in children. The New England Journal of Medicine. June 2008, 358 (23): 2447–56. PMID 18525042. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0706930.

[3] Pryor JA, Prasad AS. Physiotherapy for Respiratory and Cardiac Problems: Adults and Paediatrics. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2008: 8. ISBN 978-0702039744 （英语）. Body temperature is maintained within the range 36.5-37.5 °C. It is lowest in the early morning and highest in the afternoon.

[NC08-4] Axelrod YK, Diringer MN. Temperature management in acute neurologic disorders. Neurologic Clinics. May 2008, 26 (2): 585–603, xi. PMID 18514828. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2008.02.005.

[CC09-5] Laupland KB. Fever in the critically ill medical patient. Critical Care Medicine. July 2009, 37 (7 Suppl): S273–8. PMID 19535958. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181aa6117.

[6] Grunau BE, Wiens MO, Brubacher JR. Dantrolene in the treatment of MDMA-related hyperpyrexia: a systematic review. Cjem. September 2010, 12 (5): 435–42. PMID 20880437. doi:10.1017/s1481803500012598. Dantrolene may also be associated with improved survival and reduced complications, especially in patients with extreme (≥ 42 °C) or severe (≥ 40 °C) hyperpyrexia

[7] Sharma HS (编). Neurobiology of Hyperthermia 1st. Elsevier. 2007: 175–177, 485 [19 November 2016]. ISBN 9780080549996. Despite the myriad of complications associated with heat illness, an elevation of core temperature above 41.0 °C (often referred to as fever or hyperpyrexia) is the most widely recognized symptom of this syndrome.

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