壶菌纲
外观
(重定向自壶菌纲)
壶菌纲![]() 化石时期:泥盆纪早期至现今
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造成两栖类感染的蛙壶菌。 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 壶菌门 Chytridiomycota |
纲: | 壶菌纲 Chytridiomycetes Caval.-Sm[1] |
目 | |
壶菌纲(学名:Chytridiomycetes)是真菌下的一纲。它们可以分布在土壤、淡水及咸水河口中。它们是原始的真菌,最初是在英国的瑞尼燧石中发现。[2]最年它们的分类重新编排,排除了Neocallimastigomycota及Monoblepharidomycetes及将它们分别提升为门及其姊妹纲。又将拟油壶菌属及Hypochytrium分类在其下。[3]
壶菌纲是壶菌门下的主要纲[4],会造成如水蚤属[5]及两栖类[6]等生物的寄生性感染,
下级分类
[编辑]本纲包括以下目:
- 壶菌目 Chytridiales
- Cladochytriales
- Olpidiales
- Polychytriales
- Rhizophlyctidales
- Spizellomycetales
- Zygophlyctidales
- 目的地位未定的科:
- 目和科的地位未定的属:
- Bertramia Mesnil & Caullery, 1897
- Endospora A.Scherffel, 1925
- Hyaloraphidium Pascher & Korshikov, 1931
- Piromonas E.Liebetanz, 1910
- Sphaeromonas E.Liebet.
- Tetrachytrium N.Sorokin, 1874
- Zygochytrium N.Sorokin, 1874
参考
[编辑]- ^ Thomas Cavalier-Smith. A revised six-kingdom system of Life. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 1998, 73: 203–66. doi:10.1017/S0006323198005167.
- ^ Taylor, T.N.; Remy, W.; Hass, H. Fungi from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert: Chytridiomycetes. American Journal of Botany. 1992, 79 (11): 1233–41 [2008-05-15]. doi:10.2307/2445050.
- ^ Hibbett, D.S.; et al. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research. March 2007, 111 (5): 509–47. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004.
- ^ Sharma,P.D. Fungi and Allied Organisms. Alpha Science Int'l Ltd. 2005: 545 [2009-09-14]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27).
- ^ Johnson, P.A; et al. Long-term disease dynamics in lakes: causes and consequences of chytrid infections in Daphnia populations. Ecology. 2009, 90: 132–44. doi:10.1890/07-2071.1.[永久失效链接]
- ^ Berger, L.; et al. Campbell, A. , 编. Chytrid Fungi and Amphibian Declines: Overview, Implications and Future Directions (PDF). Environment Australia. 1999: 236. Declines and Disappearances of Australian Frogs. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-09-11).
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