携播

携播^[1](phoresis)，亦作便乘性^[2]，是生态学的一个名词，指一种在物种间的互动共生关系。当中一种生物会通过另一生物进行机动式的传播和扩散。这种关系算是一种偏利共生关系，虽则在生理学上两个物种并没有从属关系。

例子

在节肢动物与树懒之间的就保持着一种携播关系：食粪的螟蛾科物种诸如Bradipodicola hahneli及Cryptoses choloepi的特殊之处，在于它们只会在一种只生活于中南美洲的一类哺乳纲物种树懒的毛上栖息^[3]^[4]。当中，树懒为飞蛾提供运输，雌蛾在树懒的粪便中排卵，幼虫在它上面饲养，新孵化的飞蛾进入森林树冠寻找新的树懒寄主。

其他例子还有：

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 胡敦孝; 沈佐锐. 攜播螨與昆蟲. 昆虫知识: 91–94. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0452-8255.2001.02.003 （中文（简体））.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 《シロアリの事典》在Google Books的内容。
^ Sherman, Lee. "An OSU scientist braves an uncharted rainforest in a search for rare and endangered species" in "Expedition to the Edge" (PDF). Terra, Spring 2008. Oregon State University. [14 February 2011]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
^ Rau, P. Observations on certain lepidopterous and hymenopterous parasites of Polistes wasps. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1941, 34: 355–366(12) [14 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）.
^ Torrini, Giulia; Strangi, Agostino; Paoli, Francesco; Binazzi, Francesco; Camerota, Manuela; Pennacchio, Fabrizio; Roversi, Pio F. A new phoretic association: Bursaphelenchus minutus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Scolitydae) recorded on Pinus pinea (L.) [在松树上发现的一种新的携播关系：Bursaphelenchus minutus (线虫门: Parasitaphelenchidae) 和 Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Scolitydae)]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 2016-11-09, 32 (6): 455–458 [2018-03-26]. doi:10.1080/02827581.2016.1254278 （英语）.

参看

寄生虫

[cnki-1] 1.0 ^1.1 胡敦孝; 沈佐锐. 攜播螨與昆蟲. 昆虫知识: 91–94. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0452-8255.2001.02.003 （中文（简体））.

[Yoshimura-2] 2.0 ^2.1 《シロアリの事典》在Google Books的内容。

[3] Sherman, Lee. "An OSU scientist braves an uncharted rainforest in a search for rare and endangered species" in "Expedition to the Edge" (PDF). Terra, Spring 2008. Oregon State University. [14 February 2011]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.

[4] Rau, P. Observations on certain lepidopterous and hymenopterous parasites of Polistes wasps. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1941, 34: 355–366(12) [14 February 2011]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-12）.

[Torrini_2016-5] Torrini, Giulia; Strangi, Agostino; Paoli, Francesco; Binazzi, Francesco; Camerota, Manuela; Pennacchio, Fabrizio; Roversi, Pio F. A new phoretic association: Bursaphelenchus minutus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) and Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Scolitydae) recorded on Pinus pinea (L.) [在松树上发现的一种新的携播关系：Bursaphelenchus minutus (线虫门: Parasitaphelenchidae) 和 Orthotomicus erosus (Coleoptera: Scolitydae)]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 2016-11-09, 32 (6): 455–458 [2018-03-26]. doi:10.1080/02827581.2016.1254278 （英语）.

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